2455 papers
This paper proposes a computationally efficient 2D spherical atmospheric model based on shallow-water equations to analyze climate sensitivity and its dynamical feedbacks, using typhoon evolution as a case study to bridge the gap between simple energy-balance models and complex 3D general circulation models.
This study utilizes Visual MODFLOW modeling integrated with data from WASA, PMD, and GPS to quantify the groundwater depletion rate in Johar Town, Lahore, at 0.8757 m/year, while identifying hydraulic conductivity as a critical parameter and proposing policy interventions like inverted wells and artificial recharge to mitigate the city's water scarcity.
This study characterizes the spatial variability of soil properties and fertility status along the toposequence of the Workaria watershed in Ethiopia, identifying dominant soil types (Cambisols, Luvisols, and Vertisols) and critical nutrient deficiencies to inform site-specific management strategies for sustainable agriculture and food security.
This study utilizes an integrated trend–topology–directionality framework applied to 44 years of satellite-derived evapotranspiration data to map Iran's hydroclimatic dynamics, revealing a core–periphery network structure and identifying northeastern regions as critical predictive sources to optimize environmental monitoring networks and water resource management.
This mixed-methods study of Rutsiro District, Rwanda, reveals that frequent landslides severely undermine community livelihoods through farmland loss and water contamination, exposing critical gaps between high perceived preparedness and the limited efficacy of current mitigation efforts and post-disaster support.
This study utilized two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography to characterize the subsurface of the Mbeu area in Meru County, Kenya, successfully delineating extensive iron ore deposits composed primarily of granular magnetite at depths ranging from 1.25 to over 65.6 meters.
This study demonstrates that particle size distribution and specific surface area are fundamental controlling factors for coal spontaneous combustion liability, with finer particles and higher surface areas significantly increasing oxidation reactivity and combustion risk.
Ship-based surveys conducted in February 2024 aboard the Argentine icebreaker ARA Almirante Irízar documented the southernmost occurrence of the Light-mantled Albatross in the Weddell Sea, reaching 71°S and highlighting the species' seasonal exploitation of high-latitude marine habitats during the austral summer sea-ice minimum.
This study characterizes the alpine flora of Madhmaheshwar Valley in the Western Himalaya, revealing that its biological spectrum is dominated by hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes due to harsh climatic conditions, which significantly deviates from Raunkiaer's Normal Spectrum by favoring perennial herbs and dwarf shrubs over woody and annual species.
This study applies the Pressure–State–Response (PSR) framework to the Nova Ponte hydroelectric reservoir in Brazil, demonstrating that agricultural expansion and fertilizer leaching are the primary drivers of eutrophication and that this integrated approach effectively supports water quality management in tropical reservoirs.