2455 papers
This study demonstrates that while erythemal and cataractogenic UV irradiances respond similarly to ozone and surface orientation, they react differently to aerosol properties and ground albedo, suggesting that the UV Index may not always accurately reflect ocular hazards.
This paper integrates ocean liming into the WITCH Integrated Assessment Model to demonstrate that its deployment as a carbon dioxide removal method is highly dependent on maritime shipping capacity, port availability, and low-carbon fuel regulations, potentially contributing 9–15% of total CDR by the end of the century.
This paper introduces a neural-network surrogate workflow that significantly accelerates the evaluation of four empirical geophysical models while maintaining sub-percent approximation accuracy, offering a highly efficient data-driven solution for large-scale Earth and space science applications.
This study reveals that from 2000 to 2024, China experienced a significant nationwide increase in heatwave-ozone compound events—particularly nighttime and compound day-night heatwaves—with pronounced spatial heterogeneity in ozone sensitivity and expanding pollution hotspots, highlighting the urgent need for integrated climate adaptation and air-quality management strategies.
This study analyzes Swiss media coverage of the 2025 Blatten ice-rock avalanche disaster, revealing how the event was framed not only as a cascading natural hazard but also as a catalyst for broader societal debates on climate change adaptation, governance, and the future habitability of Alpine communities.
Using a policy-calibrated framework applied to 1.53 million buildings in Quanzhou, China, this study reveals that ageing housing cohorts inherited from past construction booms will create substantial future fiscal liabilities and carbon emissions, with most renewal pressure projected to materialize by 2050 rather than emerging anew.
This study analyzes spatiotemporal overlaps of climate, economic, and dengue-related stresses across South Asian administrative regions from 2012 to 2022 to identify policy gaps and propose spatially targeted Adaptive Social Protection strategies for more equitable and shock-responsive development.
This paper argues that bridging the epistemological divide between Western scientific models and local spiritual-moral narratives regarding the 2012 Seti River flash flood is essential for developing holistic and sustainable risk management strategies.
A 33-year homogenized radiosonde record from Ny-Ålesund reveals that Arctic warming over Svalbard exhibits strong seasonal and decadal variability, where shifts in atmospheric circulation patterns—such as the transition from southerly warm-air advection to northerly flows—have decoupled free-tropospheric temperature trends from surface warming, leading to recent winter stagnation and autumn intensification.
This study demonstrates that while the native chernozem microbiome exhibits varying resistance to individual heavy metals (Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺), binary mixtures induce severe synergistic toxicity that drastically exceeds additive predictions, revealing that current single-metal risk assessments critically underestimate the hazards of polymetallic contamination.