📄 Category

earth_science

2485 papers

📄 other

A Two-Stage Framework for Urban Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment: Integrating Social and Built Environment Indicators

This paper presents a two-stage framework for assessing urban earthquake vulnerability in Siliguri, India, by integrating a city-wide Social Vulnerability Index with a detailed Built Environment Vulnerability Index to reveal critical mismatches and compound risks, particularly highlighting the strong correlation between social disadvantage and post-earthquake road inaccessibility.

Arpan Paul Singh Golla, Shankha Pratim Bhattacharya, Sumana Gupta2026-07-27
📄 other

Random Forest-Based Prediction of Geothermal Heat Flow in the Arabian-Nubian Shield: A Multi-Proxy Satellite Geophysical Approach

This study presents the first spatially continuous geothermal model for the Arabian-Nubian Shield by employing a Random Forest algorithm integrated with sixteen multi-proxy satellite geophysical predictors to map terrestrial heat flow, identify high-potential geothermal zones, and guide future carbon-reduction energy development.

Menna Haggag, Mohamed Sobh, Hosni H. Ghazala2026-07-27
📄 other

Distribution Characteristics and Controlling Mechanisms of Radon and Primordial Radionuclides in a Certain Impact Crater in China

This study investigates the spatial distribution and controlling mechanisms of radon and primordial radionuclides in a Chinese impact crater, revealing that granite lithology, impact-induced fragmentation, and environmental factors drive higher radioactivity in the crater core and granite compared to peripheral zones, while identifying sediment as the primary radon reservoir with low radiological risk in surface water.

Zhiqiang LIU, Yan SHI, Wanshan LEI, Zhiwei WANG, Gang YAO, Wa GAO2026-07-27
📄 other

Meta-analysis of biochar-driven changes in soil antibiotic resistance genes: toward mitigation strategies

This global meta-analysis demonstrates that biochar application reduces soil antibiotic resistance gene abundance by an average of 78.2%, identifying optimal mitigation thresholds such as a 0.5% dosage, near-neutral pH conditions, and specific feedstock properties to guide context-specific strategies for controlling antibiotic resistance.

Congying Wang, Wenwen Zhang, Zhongyu Zhao, Yonghua Zhao2026-07-27
📄 other

Characteristics of drought and flood disasters in the southern part of the Dabie Mountains during the Ming and Qing dynasties and their response to climate

This study analyzes 139 historical drought and flood events in Tuanfeng County during the Ming and Qing dynasties, revealing their multi-periodic characteristics and distinct responses to global climate factors such as El Niño and temperature fluctuations, where droughts correlate with warm periods and floods with cold periods.

Zhaoduo Wang, Yuan Yao, Yongqi Huang, Lifang Cui2026-07-27
📄 other

A systems thinking approach to improve participatory processes in small-scale fisheries management

This paper presents a practical decision-support framework that integrates participatory systems mapping with network analysis to help stakeholders in data-poor small-scale octopus fisheries in Peru and Chile identify key sustainability goals, evaluate intervention strategies, and prioritize monitoring indicators for adaptive management.

C. Josh Donlan, Raúl Arteaga-Bengoa, Sergio A. Carrasco, Rodrigo A. Estévez, Adriana Gonzalez-Pestana, Gloria M. Luque (…)2026-07-27
📄 other

Fossil Carbon Transformation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Its Implications for Greenhouse Gas Accounting

This study integrates radiocarbon analysis and online monitoring to demonstrate that fossil carbon from municipal wastewater contributes significantly to direct greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for up to 52% of emissions at individual plants and approximately 10% of China's total sectoral emissions, thereby highlighting the need to distinguish fossil-derived CO₂ from biogenic sources in carbon accounting and decarbonization strategies.

Haiyan Li, Yutong Chong, Xinyue He, Wenqi Yang, Yanzhi Wang, Juanjuan Chen, Lu Lu2026-07-27
📄 other

Fractal Dimension Characterization of Heterogeneity, Pore Structure and Permeability in Permo–Triassic Khuff Carbonate Reservoirs, Central Saudi Arabia

This study characterizes the Permo–Triassic Khuff carbonate reservoirs in central Saudi Arabia by demonstrating that fractal dimensions, calculated via conventional, statistical, and optimization-based methods, serve as robust quantitative descriptors of pore-network heterogeneity that strongly correlate with and effectively predict reservoir permeability and connectivity.

Khalid Elyas Mohamed Elameen Alkhidir2026-07-27
📄 other

Spatial distribution, hypervolumes, niche overlaps, and dynamics of the forest plant-community of Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba, and Antiaris toxicaria in the context of climate change across Africa

This study utilizes machine learning algorithms to predict that climate change will drive niche shifts and a spatial redistribution of the *Triplochiton scleroxylon*, *Terminalia superba*, and *Antiaris toxicaria* plant community across Africa, characterized by expansion in West and Central regions and contraction in East and Southern areas where only select species may persist.

Jean Cossi GANGLO2026-07-27