2485 papers
This study demonstrates that methane emissions from wetland tree stems are primarily fueled by modern carbon derived from shallow soil organic matter and plant-driven cycling, rather than ancient carbon stores or in-stem production.
By integrating community knowledge with spatial modeling in Placencia, Belize, this study demonstrates that a collaborative framework for co-designing mangrove restoration and protection strategies effectively identifies priority areas that deliver significant, measurable ecological and socioeconomic benefits aligned with local and national conservation goals.
This study establishes a quantitative link between geomagnetic reversal frequencies and the equatorial extent of basal mantle structures, demonstrating that changes in short-wavelength core-mantle boundary heat flux heterogeneities drive variations in the Earth's magnetic field polarity.
This study employs a mixed-methods approach in Zanzibar, Tanzania, to identify key barriers and enablers for sustainable mangrove restoration, ultimately proposing an adaptive governance framework that prioritizes community participation, institutional coordination, and livelihood diversification to enhance ecosystem resilience.
This study demonstrates that eddy-edge fronts, rather than eddy cores, drive localized bidirectional chlorophyll exchange across the mixed-layer base in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, fundamentally revising the conventional understanding of mesoscale biogeochemical transport.
The paper argues that Antarctic phytoplankton growth has a much higher temperature sensitivity (Q10 of 8.85) than currently modeled, implying that future warming will significantly boost Southern Ocean primary production and carbon drawdown if this parameter is corrected.
This study presents the first unified 20-year (2005–2025) aerosol climatology for Cairo, Egypt, utilizing AERONET and MODIS data to reveal a statistically significant decreasing trend in aerosol optical depth while characterizing distinct seasonal regimes driven by Khamaseen dust and agricultural burning.
This paper introduces OTTER-NYC, a high-quality, minute-scale multimodal dataset for New York City that integrates flood depth, precipitation, terrain, and drainage infrastructure data through a reproducible quality control pipeline to enable detailed analysis of urban flood dynamics and data-driven forecasting.
This paper presents an evidence-efficient isotope-hydrology framework that transforms a historical archive of 176 legacy observations from the West Bank into actionable management insights for groundwater recharge, renewability, and pollution source attribution in data-scarce, transboundary aquifers.
Using sedimentary data from Lake Chala, researchers reconstructed climate evolution in eastern equatorial Africa to reveal that a unique convergence of high atmospheric moisture deficit and cool Arabian Sea temperatures caused a severe megadrought between 110 and 97 kyr ago, potentially triggering early modern human dispersal despite prevailing interglacial warming trends.