📄 earth science

Constrained Ambition in Climate Action and Progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 13 in Ghana

This paper evaluates Ghana's progress toward SDG 13, revealing a pattern of "constrained ambition" where strong institutional frameworks and adaptation efforts are undermined by limited mitigation outcomes, insufficient climate finance, and uneven implementation capacity.

Albert Arhin, Sampson E. Edusah, Ernestina Fredua Antoh, Paul Sarfo-Mensah, Nathaniel Odum-Mensah, Hillary Owusu Ansah2026-06-26
📄 earth science

Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Assessment of Silicon-Based Solar Energy Systems: Modelling End-of-Life Heavy Metal Impacts in Cameroon

This study employs a cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment to demonstrate that while grid-connected crystalline silicon solar systems in Cameroon offer significant environmental benefits during operation, their long-term sustainability is critically compromised by end-of-life heavy metal toxicity unless structured recycling infrastructure and policies are established to replace uncontrolled landfill disposal.

Peter Atungsiri Forsuh, Devrim Ozdal2026-06-26
📄 earth science

Hydrochemical controls on microbial community structure in the Reshuigou hot springs, northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

This study reveals that the microbial community structure in Reshuigou hot springs on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is shaped not by a single factor, but by the complex interplay of deep hydrothermal hydrochemical conditions, local discharge dynamics, and oxidative mixing processes.

Wenqiang Zhao, Qingda Feng, Huaisheng Zhang, Runsheng Ma, Shengchao Shi, Caixiong Fan, Fuzhi Qi, Jun Zhou2026-06-26
📄 earth science

Natural and anthropogenic controls on sediment geochemistry in tropical floodplain lakes of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

This study of sediment cores from four tropical floodplain lakes in Central Kalimantan reveals that while most heavy metal concentrations are within normal global ranges, localized elevations of elements like mercury and bismuth result from a complex interplay between natural lateritic soil enrichment, hydrothermal mineralization, and anthropogenic inputs from artisanal gold mining, with mercury notably immobilized through co-deposition with selenium.

Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati, Ardianor Ardianor, Yuli Ruthena, Mirza Hanif Al Falah, Marta Wojewódka-Przybył, Jumari Ju (…)2026-06-26
📄 earth science

Global Climate Commitments, Regulatory Capacity and Carbon Emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa

This study utilizes panel data from Sub-Saharan Africa (2009–2024) to demonstrate that while global climate commitments reduce carbon emissions, their effectiveness is significantly amplified by strong domestic regulatory capacity, highlighting institutional quality as a critical transmission mechanism for achieving sustainable decarbonization.

Adewale Matthew Adekanmbi, Oladimeji Abeeb Olaniyi2026-06-26
📄 earth science

IBMS-Framework: An Integrated Bio-Mediated Soil Stabilization Approach Combining EICP and Xanthan Biopolymer for Fine-Grained and Tropical Soils — Addressing Scalability, Ammonium Toxicity, and Durability Gaps

This paper presents the IBMS-Framework, a novel sequential dual-agent strategy combining enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) with xanthan gum biopolymer that effectively stabilizes fine-grained and tropical soils while eliminating ammonium toxicity, reducing CO2 emissions by 90% compared to cement, and demonstrating scalability through successful field mesocosm trials.

Devesh Ojha, Laxmi Ojha2026-06-26
📄 earth science

Integrated assessment of drought-driven vegetation declines in Olive and Citrus Orchards of Semi-Arid Morocco: A Multi-Index Remote Sensing Framework

This study utilizes a multi-index remote sensing framework to demonstrate that the severe, prolonged drought in Morocco's semi-arid Tensift basin from 2018 to 2024 caused a marked decline in olive and citrus orchard coverage and yields, highlighting the critical need for enhanced agricultural drought monitoring.

Rachida Guendour, Said El Goumi, Oussama Nait-Taleb, Maryem Ismaili, Fatima Ezzahra Tarchi, Mahamed Chikh Essbiti, Hasna (…)2026-06-26
📄 earth science

How Uncertain Are Estimates of Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal? Insights from a Simplified Model

Using a simplified one-dimensional model and Monte Carlo framework, this study reveals that uncertainties in marine carbon dioxide removal estimates are driven by mixed-layer properties in the short term and vertical mixing or deployment depth in the long term, creating persistent decades-long uncertainties that critically impact monitoring and carbon crediting frameworks.

Ruth Musgrave2026-06-25