2353 papers
By integrating machine-learning reconstructions with source partitioning, this study demonstrates that while dissolved iron concentrations are heavily influenced by local cycling, iron isotopes serve as a robust, basin-scale tracer that uniquely records the combined signatures of external sources, transport, and internal recycling in the global ocean.
By tracking marine low clouds along three-day trajectories, this study reveals that aerosol-induced cloud adjustments peak one day downstream of the initial perturbation rather than at the source, demonstrating that the time-dependent nature of this coupling is a critical factor often overlooked in fixed-location analyses and a key contributor to uncertainties in aerosol indirect effect estimates.
This study reveals that while vegetation provides cooling benefits in both planned Islamabad and organic Rawalpindi, the efficiency of this cooling and the magnitude of urban heat islands are primarily governed by built-up density and land-cover configuration rather than vegetation abundance alone.
Analysis of high-resolution radiosonde data from the 2025 T-SCAN campaign reveals that Antarctic moisture intrusions create extensive ice-supersaturated layers where accounting for phase-dependent thermodynamics significantly increases the diagnosed vertical extent of atmospheric overturning compared to traditional dry-stability estimates.
This study reconstructs the long-term dynamics of Gothenburg's residential building stock and material flows from 1960 to 2015 by integrating historical GIS, street-network characteristics, and machine learning to quantify a net accumulation of approximately 9.75 Mt of materials, demonstrating how such a framework can analyze the spatial formation and turnover of urban material stocks.
This study demonstrates that tectonic loading rate significantly controls earthquake magnitude by influencing stress drop and rupture area, revealing that slowly loaded faults can produce earthquakes up to six times larger than fast-loading faults of the same rupture length, a critical factor that should be incorporated into seismic hazard scaling laws.
This study utilizes remote sensing data to reveal that while Sonoran Desert tortoises in residential backyards experience higher land surface temperatures than their wild counterparts, they benefit from more stable vegetation cover over time.
By combining a transient storage-drainage model with extensive catchment data from New Zealand and Chile, this study demonstrates that while earthquakes can accelerate post-seismic drainage, they do not necessarily increase drought vulnerability unless the enhanced drainage exceeds the logarithmic gain in accessible storage, a condition that remains difficult to confirm with current observational data.
This study demonstrates that lead isotopes in weathered black shales from central Hunan are derived from a two-endmember mixture of unradiogenic pyrite and radiogenic accessory minerals, confirming their utility as effective tracers for distinguishing natural from anthropogenic lead contamination in weathering catchments.
This study identifies an ancient, ultra-depleted mantle domain beneath the northern Atlantic Ocean, characterized by high-degree melt extraction at great depths, which the authors propose represents preserved residues of ancient mantle plumes that contribute to the Earth's large-scale compositional structure.