1447 papers
This study systematically evaluates navigational risk exposure for ships in the Global Arctic from 2015 to 2021, revealing that while a doubling of maritime activity coincided with an overall decrease in risk due to changing sea ice conditions, specific vessel types and regions such as the Kara Sea and Baffin Bay remain significantly more vulnerable.
This study reveals that as Arctic sea ice retreats, dynamic–thermal coupling between friction-velocity fluctuations and upper-ocean temperature anomalies drives an increasing ocean-to-ice heat flux via mesoscale eddies, a state-dependent mechanism not captured by current climate models.
This study utilizes geospatial analysis and field data to demonstrate that between 2000 and 2023, Dibrugarh district in Eastern Assam experienced significant forest loss driven primarily by the expansion of tea plantations, urbanization, and agricultural activities, necessitating urgent policy interventions for sustainable land management.
This study analyzes Surface Urban Heat Island trends in Lagos from 2000 to 2024, revealing that despite a historically strong cooling effect of vegetation, rapid urbanization has significantly weakened this relationship and intensified temperatures, indicating that current climate policies are insufficient and necessitating a shift toward greening and resilient urban design.
This study analyzes rainfall variability in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia, from 1992 to 2024, revealing significant spatial differences in precipitation patterns and growing periods that necessitate adaptive agricultural strategies such as drought-tolerant crops and adjusted planting schedules to enhance resilience.
This study integrates numerical simulations, theoretical analysis, and laboratory experiments to reveal that thermal damage, horizontal in-situ stress, and drilling fluid pressure collectively govern the evolution and morphology of borehole wall fractures in deep granite drilling, providing a theoretical basis for enhancing wellbore stability and optimizing drilling fluid technologies.
By integrating human behavioral responses into climate models, this study reveals that factors like action confidence and climate anxiety can dynamically reshape future warming trajectories by up to ±1°C, demonstrating that human behavior is an active component of the climate system capable of either amplifying or mitigating climate change depending on the specific emissions pathway.
This study demonstrates that integrating citizen science data with existing European monitoring programs, particularly for soil pH, can effectively enhance large-scale soil monitoring by improving digital soil mapping accuracy and expanding coverage to underrepresented environments like urban soils.
This study utilizes a first-order Markov chain analysis of ERA5 reanalysis data (2000–2025) to characterize the pronounced spatiotemporal heterogeneity of daily rainfall persistence across the Maluku Archipelago, revealing how the interplay between monsoonal circulation and complex island topography governs dry–wet spell dynamics and extreme rainfall thresholds in this data-sparse tropical region.
This study utilizes Dar–Zarrouk parameters derived from Vertical Electrical Sounding data to characterize the heterogeneous aquifer properties and evaluate groundwater potential in the complex Himalayan foothills of the Tanakpur area, Uttarakhand, India.