📈 economics

Zero-waste City Policy and the Short-Lived Efficiency Window in Urban Green Innovation: Evidence from China’s Staggered Pilot

Using a doubly robust difference-in-differences approach on Chinese prefecture-level data, this study finds that while China's Zero-waste City Pilot yields lasting improvements in industrial waste utilization, its positive impact on urban green innovation efficiency is short-lived, peaking only in the policy launch year and driven primarily by industrial restructuring.

Peiwen Lu, Shouting Zhang, Kailingli Liao, Jinping Tian, Lyujun Chen2026-08-26
📈 economics

Policy Orchestration and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Performance in the UAE: A Multi-Level Framework for SDG 8-Oriented Economic Development

This paper proposes a multi-level Policy Orchestration-Cluster Conversion-Impact framework, derived from an integrative review of UAE policies and literature, to demonstrate how coherent governance of national strategies, regulations, finance, and talent transforms entrepreneurial ecosystem assets into startup scaling, non-oil economic upgrading, and SDG 8-oriented decent work outcomes.

Sazina Khan, Rajesh Arora2026-08-26
📈 economics

Transparent Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) Risk Score Prediction Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI

This study demonstrates that an explainable machine learning pipeline, specifically utilizing XGBoost combined with SHAP and LIME techniques on public data, can effectively predict transparent and reproducible Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk scores, offering a viable alternative to proprietary rating systems.

Avuzwa Lerotholi, Ibidun Christiana Obagbuwa, Olaperi Okuboyejo2026-08-26
📈 economics

Green Knowledge Recombination and Urban Carbon Intensity: University–Industry Collaboration and the Conditioning Role of Regional Green Innovation Efficiency

This study analyzes a panel of 212 Chinese cities to demonstrate that university–industry collaboration fosters greater green knowledge recombination distance and diversity, which are associated with reduced urban carbon intensity, particularly when reinforced by regional green innovation efficiency, though the findings represent conditional associations rather than definitive causal effects.

Qing Lu, Yayu Xu, Zehai Zhou, Jianping Gu2026-08-26
📈 economics

Closing the Clean Energy Manufacturing Gap: A Strategic Financing Framework for U.S. Solar, Battery, and Wind Component Supply Chains

This paper proposes and validates the Clean Energy Manufacturing Finance Framework (CEMFF), a strategic blended capital structure designed to mobilize private investment and close the U.S. domestic clean energy manufacturing gap with China by significantly reducing financing costs and achieving cost competitiveness in 78% of modeled scenarios.

Stefan Daniel Anim-Sampong, Prosper Abuanor, Kwaku Sarpong Mensah-Bonsu2026-08-26