1072 papers
Using a panel dataset of 58 countries from 2000 to 2021, this study finds that R&D expenditure is the most robust determinant of patent activity, while per capita income shows a positive association and other factors like education and government effectiveness yield inconclusive results.
This paper proposes a neutrosophic two-warehouse inventory model that integrates green technology, preservation investment, and trade-credit facilities under inflation to minimize total average costs, providing optimal solutions and managerial insights through numerical examples and sensitivity analysis.
A multinational randomized controlled trial reveals that aviation passengers across the US, Switzerland, and China consistently prefer paying higher ticket prices over reducing their flight frequency, driven primarily by personal fairness concerns rather than group-level equity, thereby posing a significant political challenge for demand-restraint decarbonisation policies.
This study proposes and validates a scalable methodology that combines multilingual NLP keyword extraction with Google Trends data to assess stakeholder interest in Basel Pillar 3 disclosures across the Visegrad Four countries, offering a practical alternative to traditional web log file analysis.
This study demonstrates that in Jordan's pharmaceutical sector, sustainable supply chain practices and green human resource management significantly enhance supply chain performance, with green innovation serving as a critical mediating mechanism in these relationships.
Using new evidence from Mexico's Oportunidades program and various econometric methods, this paper confirms the existence of poverty traps in rural Mexico by identifying a critical asset threshold that creates multiple equilibria, leaving many households trapped in poverty without a pathway to escape.
This paper analyzes financial development across 142 economies from 1993 to 2023, finding that while the IMF Financial Development Index shows high fit with income, this performance is largely attributable to high-persistence common factors rather than a distinct financial driver, with institutional access and market depth emerging as more informative components than efficiency.
This study proposes a hybrid framework combining a multivariate generative scenario engine with a real-coded multi-objective Genetic Algorithm to optimize asset-liability management for Moroccan life insurers, demonstrating significant improvements in profitability and solvency while identifying key macroeconomic and demographic drivers through calibration with official data from 2012 to 2024.
This paper utilizes scenario analysis to demonstrate that the maritime transport industry must transition from volume-dependent business models to strategies prioritizing specialized services and energy transition support, as both Green Growth and Post-growth pathways fundamentally reshape global trade patterns, cargo structures, and port activities through a shift away from fossil fuels and toward regionalized, circular economies.
Although Norway's 2023 aquaculture rent tax was designed to be neutral through immediate expensing, it ultimately created a size-dependent burden where large firms avoided the tax by reorganizing their assets while smaller firms, unable to afford such restructuring, significantly reduced their investment.