Regional Competitiveness and Economic Growth in Ethiopia; a Subnational Panel Data Analysis
Using system GMM analysis of Ethiopian regional data from 2013–2021, this study reveals that regional competitiveness acts as a conditional driver of economic growth, exerting a significant positive impact only after surpassing specific thresholds of 47.11 or 49.05 depending on conflict status, thereby underscoring the necessity of targeted policies tailored to regional development levels.