1800 papers
This paper analyzes retail foreign exchange interfaces at mainland Chinese banks and Hong Kong institutions to demonstrate how cent-level rounding rules, such as half-up rounding, create measurable cumulative arithmetic discrepancies between aggregated and individual transaction costs.
This integrative review proposes a framework explaining how business development professionals in complex B2B markets convert executive access into organizational action by leveraging strategic legitimacy to capture scarce attention and utilizing mechanisms like strategic tension and opportunity architecture to overcome inertia and build durable interorganizational relationships.
This paper identifies critical shortcomings in the influential JMAB macroeconomic agent-based model, proposes specific corrections to address misspecifications and convergence issues, and introduces an updated JMAB 2.0 version that yields more plausible and stable outputs for robust policy analysis.
This study evaluates the alignment between existing energy policy instruments and the specific needs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for AI-driven energy efficiency by combining qualitative interviews with policy analysis to identify gaps and propose recommendations for more effective support.
By analyzing panel data from 280 Chinese cities using advanced machine learning techniques, this study reveals that the specific composition and local context of digital capabilities—particularly mobile phone subscriptions and R&D metrics—are more critical than aggregate digitalization levels in explaining variations in cultural–tourism development.
This paper validates a multidimensional latent variable index for measuring business informality in Colombia by introducing a "Non-concealment" dimension of visibility and traceability, which yields significantly higher informality estimates than conventional compliance-based measures.
By exploiting the discontinuous allocation of Brazil's Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM) transfers, this paper finds that a positive revenue shock to a focal municipality induces a robust, one-for-one increase in neighboring municipalities' education expenditures and total spending, financed by higher-tier transfers rather than local taxation, while suggesting weaker or inconclusive negative effects on private-sector employment.
This study utilizes a multi-period difference-in-differences model on data from 335 Chinese pharmaceutical firms (2010–2024) to demonstrate that China's medical insurance negotiation policy successfully stimulates corporate R&D investment by leveraging a "volume-for-price" mechanism that balances drug cost containment with innovation incentives.
This study utilizes a multi-period network DEA model to analyze 96 Japanese regional banks from 2019 to 2025, revealing that while global productivity increased following monetary policy normalization, the widening gap between loan-to-deposit and loan-yield growth rates in 2024–2025 primarily reflects stronger loan-income performance driven by repricing and portfolio shifts rather than independent operational efficiency gains.
This paper provides the first systematic assessment of health capacity to work for older adults across 20 Eastern European and Central Asian countries, finding that while many workers have the potential to extend their careers by several years, the estimated additional capacity varies significantly depending on the methodology and baseline year used.