📈 economics

Influences of Livelihood Support on Food Insecurity among Tanzania’s Productive Social Safety Net Beneficiary Households Morogoro Municipal-Tanzania

This study evaluates the impact of Tanzania's PSSN livelihood support on household food insecurity in Morogoro using Propensity Score Matching and finds that while supported households exhibited slightly lower food insecurity scores, the effect was not statistically significant, indicating a need to refine the program's strategies.

Jonas Charles, Christopher Paul Mahonge, Emmanuel Timothy Malisa2026-09-10
📈 economics

Toward Sustainable Remanufacturing Systems: Integrating Inspection Allocation, Carbon Pricing, And OEM-ODM Coordination

This study develops a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model to optimize inspection allocation and OEM-ODM coordination under carbon pricing, demonstrating through numerical simulation that a self-remanufacturing configuration significantly outperforms an outsourced decentralized model by reducing total production costs and rejected units.

Yuri Delano Regent Montororing, Budi Santosa, Putu Dana Karningsih2026-09-10
📈 economics

Exploring the dynamic relationships among environmental quality, financial development, primary sector growth, and energy consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa

Using data from 30 Sub-Saharan African countries (1990–2024) and advanced econometric techniques, this study reveals that financial development, primary sector growth, and energy consumption significantly influence environmental quality, suggesting that integrating sustainable financing and climate-smart agricultural practices can reduce pollution while boosting productivity.

Thomas Blenyigban Sisong, Emmanuel Okofo-dartey, Solomon Nborkan Nakouwo2026-09-10
📈 economics

When Do Fiscal Rules Work? Institutional Quality and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Rules in the European Union

This paper finds that while fiscal rules effectively mitigate election-induced fiscal deterioration in Western EU member states, their success in Central and Eastern Europe is contingent upon high domestic institutional quality, particularly regarding the rule of law, corruption control, and democratic accountability.

Barbara Brix, Marianna Siničáková, Anna Tykhonenko2026-09-10
📈 economics

Coordinating Multi-Item Contributions through Weighted Proportional Reward Sharing under a Committed Budget

The paper proposes the Weighted Reward Allocation Mechanism (WRAM), a budget-constrained reward scheme that dynamically distributes a committed pool based on item weights to effectively coordinate multi-item contributions and outperform fixed-payment alternatives in both budget certainty and total contribution value.

Ayato Kitadai, Yu Takenoya, Sinndy Dayana Rico Lugo, Nariaki Nishino2026-09-10
📈 economics

Maturity matching in unlisted firms: The within-firm evidence

Using a comprehensive dataset of Italian unlisted firms, this paper provides within-firm evidence that asset tangibility significantly influences debt maturity composition, revealing that maturity matching holds across different firm regimes and that regulatory certification primarily selects firms with specific balance sheet characteristics rather than shaping them.

ANGELO LEOGRANDE, Mauro Di Molfetta, Valeria Notarnicola, Maria Giovanna Trotta, Antonio Volpe Plantamura2026-09-10
📈 economics

The Post-COVID Shift in Global Health Expenditure and Financing: Evidence from a 193-Country Panel, 2010–2023

Using a 193-country panel from 2010–2023, this study demonstrates that the post-COVID period triggered a persistent, statistically significant shift in global health financing characterized by a sharp rise in government health spending per capita and a relative decline in out-of-pocket shares—particularly in high-income nations—rather than a mere transient spike or pre-existing trend.

Kunal Dhanda2026-09-10
📈 economics

Water Scarcity and the Future of Rural Communities in West Texas: Economic Effects of Ogallala Aquifer Depletion

This study finds no statistically significant evidence that Ogallala Aquifer depletion has directly reduced employment, wages, or income across 49 West Texas counties between 2000 and 2024, suggesting that sectoral adjustments and technological adaptations may be masking the aquifer's economic stress in aggregate data, though the analysis lacks the power to rule out smaller, consequential effects.

Patrick Nyenkan2026-09-10