⚡ electrical engineering

Experimental Load-Driven Generative Design of a Preci-sion Camera Support: Topology Optimization and Manu-facturing Cost Analysis

This study demonstrates that an experimental load-driven generative design approach, utilizing in-vivo force measurements and topology optimization, successfully reduced the mass of a precision camera support by 67.58% while simultaneously improving stiffness and safety factors compared to a commercial baseline, all while maintaining manufacturing cost viability through a four-piece assembly.

Jakub Duczmalewski2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

Structural Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Roofs in Marine Environments Due to Improper Rehabilitation Practices: A Case Study of the Central Bank of Yemen Building, Aden

This case study of the Central Bank of Yemen in Aden demonstrates that improper roof rehabilitation, specifically the accumulation of excessive superimposed layers, significantly accelerated structural deterioration in a marine environment, but strategic load reduction through material removal and drainage improvement successfully mitigated these risks by decreasing the column load by nearly 59%.

Abubaker M. Ba Rahim2026-07-29✓ Author reviewed
⚡ electrical engineering

Multi-Path Quantum Key Distribution Transport: A Four-Order Mathematical Framework with Provable Zero-Interruption Under Stated Provisioning Conditions

This paper introduces a mathematically rigorous, four-order transport framework for metropolitan multi-path Quantum Key Distribution networks that guarantees provable zero service interruption and end-to-end compositional security through optimized traffic allocation, large-deviation buffer dimensioning, and One Pass Erasable Storage, validated by simulations across diverse attack scenarios.

ziwen wang2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

Effects of directional TOR interfaces on takeover performance: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

This paper outlines a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at synthesizing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of directional versus non-directional Takeover Requests (TORs) in automated vehicles, specifically investigating how different directional strategies influence takeover performance and exploring sources of heterogeneity to resolve inconsistent findings in existing literature.

Wei Zhang, Jinlei Shi, Ali Arabian2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

Performance Analysis of RIS-Assisted Hybrid RF/FSO Communication Systems over Nakagami-m and Gamma–Gamma Channels with Decode-and-Forward Relaying

This paper presents an end-to-end performance analysis of a RIS-assisted hybrid RF/FSO system using decode-and-forward relaying, demonstrating that a central-limit-theorem approximation for the cascaded RIS channel is valid for N20N \ge 20 (with conservative accuracy for N=1020N=10\text{--}20) and that the RIS is essential for achieving significant power savings and reliability improvements over non-RIS baselines.

Tinotenda Mzembi, Munyaradzi Rushambwa2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

Rivaling Foil Gauges: A Soft De-Shorting Strain Sensor with Intrinsic Off-Axis Insensitivity

This paper presents a sliding-electrode de-shorting strain sensor that utilizes a "liquid–rigid–soft" transition mechanism to achieve near-metallic sensing quality with low hysteresis, high signal-to-noise ratio, and intrinsic insensitivity to off-axis deformations, thereby enabling accurate proprioception in soft robotic systems.

zhao xu, Cheng Bao, Ye Qiu, Ye Tian, Ye Yang, Yi Song, Huaping Wu2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

Ground-JEPA: Learning Physically Grounded Latent World Models for Zero-Shot Dynamics Generalization of Legged Robots

Ground-JEPA introduces a minimal, physics-grounded latent world model that achieves zero-shot dynamics generalization and superior control performance for legged robots in high-DoF environments without relying on task-specific rewards, thereby challenging the assumption that reward-free learning is inherently inferior for complex robotic systems.

Yu-Xiang Wu, Yuyan Wu2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

Deep-Learning Based ECG-free Heart-Carotid Pulse Transit Time Estimation from Laser Doppler Vibrometry

This paper proposes a deep-learning approach that estimates heart-carotid pulse transit time from laser Doppler vibrometry signals without requiring electrocardiography, demonstrating performance comparable to reference methods while successfully processing a larger number of subjects.

Simeon Beeckman, Smriti Badhwar, Rosa Maria Bruno, Yanlu Li, Soren Aasmul, Silvia Seoni, Patrick Segers, Nilesh Madhu2026-07-29
⚡ electrical engineering

A Data Driven Roadmap to Sub 25 nm Bonding Overlay in Wafer to Wafer Hybrid Bonding

This paper presents a decade-long data-driven analysis demonstrating that advancements in bonding hardware, combined with lithography pre-compensation and improved process control, can reduce wafer-to-wafer hybrid bonding overlay errors by nearly an order of magnitude to achieve a practical route toward sub-25-nanometre alignment.

Serena Iacovo, koen D'havé, Utkarsh Jain, Hung-Chieh Tsai, Stefaan Van Huylenbroeck, Anton Alexeev, Sander Grosmenas, Sv (…)2026-07-29