Text-only adaptation in LLM-based ASR through text denoising

This paper introduces a lightweight, text-only adaptation method for LLM-based ASR systems that frames domain adaptation as a text denoising task, effectively improving performance on new domains while preserving critical speech-text alignment without requiring architectural changes.

Andrés Carofilis, Sergio Burdisso, Esaú Villatoro-Tello, Shashi Kumar, Kadri Hacioglu, Srikanth Madikeri, Pradeep Rangappa, Manjunath K E, Petr Motlicek, Shankar Venkatesan, Andreas StolckeFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Evaluating Zero-Shot and One-Shot Adaptation of Small Language Models in Leader-Follower Interaction

This paper evaluates small language models for leader-follower role classification in human-robot interaction, demonstrating that fine-tuned models achieve high accuracy and low latency on edge devices, though performance degrades in one-shot modes due to architectural limitations with increased context.

Rafael R. Baptista, André de Lima Salgado, Ricardo V. Godoy, Marcelo Becker, Thiago Boaventura, Gustavo J. G. LahrFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Scalable and Convergent Generalized Power Iteration Precoding for Massive MIMO Systems

This paper proposes a scalable and convergent Generalized Power Iteration Precoding (GPIP) framework for massive MIMO systems that reduces computational complexity by reformulating high-dimensional beamforming into a lower-dimensional user-centric optimization, while ensuring robustness under imperfect channel state information and providing theoretical convergence guarantees.

Seunghyeong Yoo, Mintaek Oh, Jeonghun Park, Namyoon Lee, Jinseok ChoiFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

DRAFTO: Decoupled Reduced-space and Adaptive Feasibility-repair Trajectory Optimization for Robotic Manipulators

This paper introduces DRAFTO, a novel trajectory optimization algorithm for robotic manipulators that decouples reduced-space Gauss-Newton descent with adaptive feasibility repair to efficiently generate smooth, safe, and constraint-compliant paths, demonstrating superior performance over existing planners in diverse and complex manipulation tasks.

Yichang Feng, Xiao Liang, Minghui ZhengFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Can LLMs Help Localize Fake Words in Partially Fake Speech?

This paper investigates the use of a text-trained large language model adapted for speech to localize fake words in partially edited audio, revealing that while the model effectively identifies edits by leveraging specific training patterns like word-level polarity substitutions, it struggles to generalize to unseen editing styles.

Lin Zhang, Thomas Thebaud, Zexin Cai, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Daniel Povey, Leibny Paola García-Perera, Matthew Wiesner, Nicholas AndrewsFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Cough activity detection for automatic tuberculosis screening

This paper demonstrates that a lightweight configuration of the pre-trained XLS-R model, utilizing only its first three layers, achieves state-of-the-art cough activity detection for automatic tuberculosis screening, significantly outperforming existing baselines while offering the computational efficiency required for smartphone-based deployment.

Joshua Jansen van Vüren, Devendra Singh Parihar, Daphne Naidoo, Kimsey Zajac, Willy Ssengooba, Grant Theron, Thomas NieslerFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Conduction-Diffusion in N-Dimensional settings as irreversible port-Hamiltonian systems

This paper extends irreversible port-Hamiltonian system formulations from one-dimensional to N-dimensional boundary-controlled distributed parameter systems, providing a unified, thermodynamically consistent framework for modeling conduction-diffusion phenomena that preserves energy balance and entropy production while enabling structure-preserving numerical control.

Luis Mora, Yann Le Gorrec, Hector Ramirez, Denis MatignonFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Performance Bounds and Robust Filtering for LEO Inter-Satellite Synchronization under Cross-Epoch Doppler Coupling

This paper establishes the necessity of cross-epoch Doppler coupling for bounded phase uncertainty in LEO inter-satellite links, derives a corresponding posterior Cramér-Rao bound, and proposes a hybrid robust filtering framework that significantly outperforms standard extended Kalman filtering by effectively mitigating hardware impairments and measurement outliers.

Haofan Dong, Houtianfu Wang, Hanlin Cai, Ozgur B. AkanFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Distributed Kalman--Consensus Filtering with Adaptive Uncertainty Weighting for Multi-Object Tracking in Mobile Robot Networks

This paper proposes an enhanced Distributed Kalman-Consensus Filter for multi-object tracking in mobile robot networks that combines the MOTLEE framework's frame-alignment methodology with a novel adaptive uncertainty weighting mechanism to dynamically mitigate the impact of heterogeneous localization errors and communication latency, resulting in improved tracking accuracy.

Niusha Khosravi, Rodrigo Ventura, Meysam BasiriFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess