⚡ electrical engineering

Reliability-Gated GRU-Based Secure Control of a Nonlinear Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Under False Data Injection Attacks

This paper proposes a reliability-gated GRU-based secure control framework that effectively detects false data injection attacks and compensates for corrupted sensor measurements in nonlinear floating offshore wind turbines, significantly improving rotor speed and power regulation accuracy while maintaining platform stability.

Nadir Abbas, Li-Ying Hao, Majid Ayoubi2026-09-04
⚡ electrical engineering

A Physics-Guided Transfer Learning Framework for Cloud, Dust and Clear-Sky Detection over Bright Surfaces in Passive Satellite Remote Sensing

This study introduces a physics-guided transfer learning framework based on a stochastic differential equation network that leverages radiative transfer simulations and collocated MODIS-CALIPSO data to achieve high-accuracy, uncertainty-quantified discrimination of clouds, dust aerosols, and bright surfaces in passive satellite remote sensing, significantly outperforming existing benchmark methods.

Sichen Wang, Tianhe Wang, Yingzi Jiao, Wenge Han, Jingtao Li, Xi Mu, Jingyi Tang, Fan Yang, Chenglong Zhou, Bakhriddin E (…)2026-09-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Comparative Experimental Evaluation of Two Heat Recovery Modes under Steady-State and Transient Conditions in Packaged Air-Conditioning Units for Domestic Hot Water Production

This study experimentally compares two refrigerant-side heat recovery strategies in a packaged air-conditioning unit, demonstrating that both open-loop steady-state and closed-loop transient configurations effectively utilize waste heat to produce domestic hot water while significantly improving overall system efficiency and cooling performance.

Amin Jodat, Mojtaba Najafian, Saeed Ghorbani, Amin Emamian, Mohammad Sheykhi, Omid Mahian2026-09-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Failure-Diagnosis-Driven Spline Optimization Design for All-Terrain Vehicle Differential Gear Tooth Roots and a Dual-Objective Decision Framework

This study presents a failure-diagnosis-driven design framework that utilizes cubic B-spline optimization and a dual-objective decision model to successfully mitigate fatigue fractures in small ATV differential gear roots by reducing peak stress and shifting resonance frequencies away from critical excitation bands.

Haowei Li, Zexuan Jiao, Shuaige Wang, Pengcheng Sheng, Ziming Wang, Jinpu Zhang, Yijia Shao2026-09-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Study on Flow Mechanisms of Rotor-Stator Interaction in a High Bypass Ratio Fan Booster

This study numerically investigates the unsteady rotor-stator interactions in a high bypass ratio fan booster, revealing that while fan wakes induce localized flow losses, they also suppress separation through momentum exchange, ultimately leading to a recommendation for reduced incidence angles in the inlet guide vanes and first rotor row to enhance aerodynamic robustness.

Tan Zheng, Mingmin Zhu, Jun Ye, Weidong Shao, Jialin Zhang, JinZhang Feng, You Li2026-09-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Stacked Intelligent Metasurface Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communications for 6G: Joint Optimization and Performance Analysis

This paper proposes a stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM)-enabled integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework for 6G that utilizes multi-layer electromagnetic wave manipulation to jointly optimize beamforming and metasurface parameters, demonstrating significant improvements in achievable data rates, sensing signal-to-noise ratio, and estimation precision compared to conventional single-layer RIS architectures.

Ahsan Zahid Satti, Erum Zahid, Salman Khan, ER-RAYA ABDERRAHMANE, Noor Un Nisa2026-09-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Performance Analysis of a Solar-Hybrid System for Sustainable Hydrogen Production via Biomass Reforming

This study demonstrates that integrating concentrated solar energy with biomass gasification enables efficient, autothermal hydrogen production by enhancing reaction pathways at 700–900 °C, reducing energy consumption by up to 40%, and ensuring operational continuity through molten salt thermal storage.

F. A. Salmanova, O. M. Salamov, T. A. Mahmudova, I. E. Velizade, V. N. Poladova, U.F. Farajova, M. K. Ismayilova2026-09-04