⚡ electrical engineering

A Dual-Modal Fiducial Marker with Single-View X-ray Pose Recoverability for MR-Guided Surgical Navigation

This study proposes and validates a novel dual-modal fiducial marker featuring a central cube and four cylindrical axes that satisfies the specific constraints of MR-guided surgical navigation by enabling single-view X-ray pose recoverability and achieving high-accuracy optical recognition.

Ganzhe Xu, Xi Li, Wenyi Xiong, Zhen Yin, Yaxin Yang, Xiaopeng Wang, Da Zhong, Hua Liu, Yang Xie, Kunli Chen, Chenggong W (…)2026-07-08
⚡ electrical engineering

Hollow-strut lattice architectures for distributed actuation and sensing in monolithic soft robots

This paper presents a monolithic soft robot fabrication method using hollow-strut lattice architectures to integrate distributed pneumatic actuation and multi-mode sensing within a single printed body, thereby eliminating the need for post-assembly fluidic tubing while enabling simultaneous bending and tactile detection through a topology-aware, single-channel sensing system.

Altair Coutinho, Trevor Exley, Petr Trunin, Anderson Brazil Nardin, Lucia Beccai2026-07-08
⚡ electrical engineering

Multi-objective Optimization in Sports Equipment Design Using Expected Hypervolume Improvement: A Discus and a Race Car Rear Wing

This paper applies Expected Hypervolume Improvement (EHVI) to optimize sports equipment designs for a discus and a race car rear wing, identifying key aerodynamic parameters while noting that EHVI tends to cluster solutions near the center of the objective space, thereby limiting its ability to capture extreme Pareto-optimal outcomes.

Kazuya Seo, Yuki Fujinami, Ryoto Nakamura, Kotaro Ishikawa2026-07-08
⚡ electrical engineering

Optimization of process variables for laser powder bed fusion of creep-resistant P92-type steel

This study demonstrates that laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is a viable manufacturing method for creep-resistant P92-type steel, achieving a porosity-free condition below 0.1% through the optimization of process variables to a laser power of 250 W, scanning rate of 1 m/s, hatch spacing of 80 microns, and nitrogen shielding.

Pavel Dolzhenko, Ivan Zuiko, Sergei Borisov, Ivan Nikitin, Alexander Kalinenko, Alexandra Fedoseeva, Sergei Mironov2026-07-08
⚡ electrical engineering

Diameter-Dependent Roughness Characterization and Cross-Standard Validation of Hydraulic Friction Loss in Flexible Fire Hoses

This study validates the necessity of using empirically determined, diameter-specific friction coefficients for flexible fire hoses by demonstrating through laboratory experiments and CFD simulations that their hydraulic friction losses significantly exceed smooth-pipe theoretical predictions due to structural and material irregularities.

Rongxuan Zhao, Shuanghong Yang, Wantong Wang, Jin Qingsheng2026-07-08
⚡ electrical engineering

A Switched-Capacitor Converter with Switch-Mode Time-Domain Locking and HCI-Based Self-Destruction

This paper presents a key-driven switched-capacitor converter that utilizes a non-periodic PUF-generated digital key to authenticate hardware access, where mismatched keys trigger a self-destruct mechanism via hot-carrier injection-induced degradation and a startup-time detector to disable downstream circuitry.

Heejoon Yoon Heejoon Yoon, Utkarsh Kumar Utkarsh Kumar, Aatmesh Shrivastava Aatmesh Shrivastava2026-07-08
⚡ electrical engineering

Multi-Horizon, Multi-Depth Forecasting of Pavement Temperature in a Continental Climate: Machine Learning Methods Benchmarked Against a Persistence Baseline

This study demonstrates that while a naive persistence baseline outperforms six machine learning algorithms for short-term pavement temperature forecasting across all depths in a continental climate, machine learning methods offer limited but real value at longer horizons and greater depths where thermal inertia dampens high-frequency variability.

Assel Nugmanova, Bagdat Teltayev, Ulan Alipov2026-07-08