⚡ electrical engineering

Hierarchical Terminal Sliding Mode Contouring Control for Five-Axis CNC Machine Tools With Combined Contour Error Estimation

This paper proposes a hierarchical terminal sliding mode contouring controller for five-axis CNC machines that integrates a non-singular terminal sliding mode tracking law with a combined contour error estimation algorithm to achieve finite-time convergence, eliminate chattering, and significantly reduce tool-tip contour errors compared to conventional methods.

Haryson Johanes Nyobuya2026-07-22
⚡ electrical engineering

Research on Rock-breaking Mechanism of Novel-shaped Cutters and Optimization Design of Drill Bits

This paper addresses drilling challenges in plastic mudstone by developing a thermomechanical coupling model to analyze the rock-breaking mechanisms of three novel-shaped cutters, optimizing their structural parameters, and successfully designing personalized PDC bits that increased the rate of penetration by 20–127% in field applications.

Siyuan Lin, Yunhu Lu, Ying Guan, Xilong Cui2026-07-22
⚡ electrical engineering

Smart Urban Interfaces in MENA Cities: Technological Integration of Buildings and Settings for Climate-Adaptive Resilience in Alexandria

This study demonstrates that while smart, sensor-actuated building technologies in Alexandria significantly improve local thermal comfort and energy efficiency, they only generate measurable city-scale climate resilience when individual structures are networked into coordinated neighborhood systems, a transition formalized in the new Technological Integration–Adaptive Capacity (TIAC) framework.

Rasha Fahim Elgazzar, Amr Atef Elhamy2026-07-22
⚡ electrical engineering

Effect of Diversion Channel Parameters on Flow Structure in Forward- Intake Pump Station Forebays

This study employs CFD simulations and response surface methodology to optimize the geometric parameters of a diversion channel for a forward-intake pumping station in the Jingdian Yellow River Irrigation District, establishing specific thresholds for straight section length, turning radius, and turning angle that significantly improve forebay flow structure and reduce sediment deposition.

Xinjian Fan, Guichun Tian, Yanbin Duan, Sizhang Liu, Deran Li, Bingjie Liu, Wenxin Zhang, Lirong Wang, Cailong Si2026-07-22
⚡ electrical engineering

A vector-based analytical method for evaluating borehole–joint hit rate in pre-excavation grouting of jointed rock mass

This study presents a transparent, reproducible vector-based analytical method for efficiently calculating borehole–joint hit rates in pre-excavation grouting, offering a practical alternative to manual CAD assessments for optimizing borehole orientations and evaluating intersection probabilities in jointed rock masses.

Abishek Shrestha, Kristin H. Holmøy, Johan Funehag2026-07-22