⚡ electrical engineering

Filling subnational sanitation data gaps in low- and middle-income countries

This study addresses global subnational sanitation data gaps in low- and middle-income countries by applying a Tabular Prior-Fitted Networks model to survey data from 1.8 million households, revealing stark inequalities in coverage and highlighting the severe lack of access and high uncertainty in fragile, low-income sub-Saharan African settings.

Esther Greenwood, Nour El-Ajou, Andreas Scheidegger, Johan van den Hoogen, Richard Johnston, Ayca Donmez, Linda Strande (…)2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

Numerical Optimization of the Nozzle Air Inlet Structure in H 2 -CH 4 Micromix Combustor

This study numerically optimizes the air inlet structure of an H₂/CH₄ micromix combustor nozzle by evaluating hole arrangement and diameter grading, demonstrating that multi-stage vortex generation and redistributed air momentum significantly enhance mixing uniformity and fuel flexibility across a wide range of hydrogen blending ratios.

Fan Qingliang, Wu Xiao, Liu Zhitan, Li Yugang2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Bifacial Solar Photovoltaic–Based Electric Vehicle Charging System with Rear-Side Reflection Enhancement

This paper presents the design and experimental evaluation of a bifacial solar-powered EV charging system, demonstrating that optimizing rear-side reflectivity with aluminum foil significantly enhances energy generation by 15–25% and improves charging stability compared to traditional monofacial systems.

P Manickapandian, G SivaSankar2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

A Unified Continuous Time Framework for Adaptive Smartphone Battery Drain Prediction with Finite Horizon Error Analysis

This paper proposes a unified continuous-time framework for adaptive smartphone battery prediction that integrates hardware dynamics, temperature effects, and aging models, demonstrating significant error reduction through load calibration and recursive comparison while identifying specific conditions for model deployment and the necessity of complete-discharge validation.

Chuhan Wang, Xinxin Li, Yiran Sun, Shunxiang Liu, Haifeng Zhang2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

A Meshless Collocation Framework for Free Vibration Analysis of Multilayer Functionally Graded Hyperelastic Beams with Experimental Validation and ANN Prediction

This study validates a meshless collocation framework for analyzing the free vibration of multilayer functionally graded hyperelastic beams through experimental testing and finite element comparison, while also demonstrating the effectiveness of an artificial neural network in accurately predicting the structure's natural frequencies.

Qahtan A Jawad, Haider Khazal, Darya Ahmadova, Deekshant Varshney, Subhav Singh, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Omid A (…)2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

Integrating System-Level Impacts into Seismic Risk Assessment Reshapes Investment Priorities for More Resilient and Sustainable Cities

This paper presents an integrated framework that shifts seismic risk assessment from focusing on direct physical damage to quantifying system-level societal impacts across interdependent infrastructure, revealing that prioritizing bridge retrofitting to maintain hospital access is often more effective for resilient urban planning than traditional damage-based approaches.

Chenbo Wang, Alessia Campiche, Nicola Caterino, Carmine Galasso, Antonio Occhiuzzi2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

Portable Multimodal Screening of Patchouli Oil Using Gravimetric–Ultrasonic Density Measurement and Smartphone Image Colorimetry

This paper presents a portable, multimodal screening platform that integrates gravimetric–ultrasonic density measurement and smartphone-based colorimetry to preliminarily assess the authenticity of patchouli oil, demonstrating a strong correlation with reference values (R² = 0.9749) while emphasizing its role as a non-standardized screening tool rather than a substitute for laboratory authentication.

Dek Rina, M. Syukri Surbakti, Malahayati Malahayati2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

AI-Assisted Design Optimization of Modular Robotic Arm Structures Using Genetic- Algorithm-Trained Neural Surrogates

This paper presents a computationally efficient design optimization framework for modular robotic arms that utilizes a genetic algorithm-trained neural network surrogate to replace expensive finite-element analyses, successfully achieving a 19.9% mass reduction while satisfying all structural constraints with significantly fewer high-fidelity evaluations.

Timileyin Opeyemi Akande2026-10-27
⚡ electrical engineering

Quasi-Dynamic Experimental Investigation of the Internal Flow Field in the Stationary Components of a High-Flow-Coefficient Centrifugal Compressor

This study utilizes a novel quasi-dynamic test rig to simulate impeller wake migration in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor, revealing that while the U-bend significantly reduces circumferential non-uniformity and return channel vanes induce new fluctuations, the total stage loss remains constant regardless of the wake's circumferential position.

Kaikai Zhao, Zhengrong Qin, Lin Zhang, Fei Ren2026-10-27