Effect of Recycled Fine Aggregate Replacement Ratio on the Fresh State, Mechanical, and Water Absorption Properties of Self- Compacting Mortar
This study demonstrates that while increasing the replacement of natural fine aggregates with recycled aggregates in self-compacting mortar progressively reduces flowability, compressive strength, and durability due to the recycled material's higher porosity and rougher texture, moderate replacement levels between 25% and 50% offer a sustainable balance of workability and mechanical performance.