⚡ electrical engineering

Effect of Recycled Fine Aggregate Replacement Ratio on the Fresh State, Mechanical, and Water Absorption Properties of Self- Compacting Mortar

This study demonstrates that while increasing the replacement of natural fine aggregates with recycled aggregates in self-compacting mortar progressively reduces flowability, compressive strength, and durability due to the recycled material's higher porosity and rougher texture, moderate replacement levels between 25% and 50% offer a sustainable balance of workability and mechanical performance.

Ramin Vafaei Poursorkhabi, Faraz Bamdad2026-08-14
⚡ electrical engineering

Reconciling carbon footprints and mechanical properties in laser powder bed fusion with 316L stainless steel

This study demonstrates that strategically optimizing laser powder bed fusion parameters for 316L stainless steel, such as increasing layer thickness and utilizing nitrogen shielding gas, can simultaneously reduce carbon footprints by up to 24% while maintaining high part density and low porosity, challenging the notion that sustainability and mechanical quality must be traded off against each other.

Shunyang Ning, Tuomas Puttonen, Jan Akmal, Roy Björkstrand, Someshvar Sayapaneni Gopi, Mika Salmi2026-08-14
⚡ electrical engineering

A CFD-based critical-velocity threshold framework for flood resilience assessment of vulnerable timber covered bridges

This study proposes a cross-disciplinary CFD-based framework for assessing flood resilience in vulnerable timber covered bridges, demonstrating through the case of Taixin Bridge how its historical irrigation system creates a "functional symbiosis" that maintains critical velocities below overturning thresholds even under extreme hydrological conditions.

Dong Xu, Can Xiao, Yu wei Li2026-08-14
⚡ electrical engineering

Effects of Loading Frequency on the Dynamic Response and Pore Structure of Silty Clay under Repeated High-Amplitude Loading

This study utilizes cyclic triaxial and Mercury intrusion porosimetry tests to demonstrate that higher loading frequencies reduce accumulated plastic strain and energy dissipation in silty clay by limiting the time available for pore-structure rearrangement, which primarily transforms macro-pores into meso-pores while increasing macro-pore heterogeneity.

Weilie Zou, Yuntao Xie, Xiequn Wang, Chunyang Zhu, Zhong Han, Guo Zhang2026-08-14
⚡ electrical engineering

Secondary Flow Injection for Thrust Vectoring in Convergent–Divergent Nozzles: A Comprehensive Review of Flow Physics and Design Strategies

This comprehensive review synthesizes over 150 studies to analyze the flow physics, design strategies, and computational methods of secondary flow injection for thrust vectoring, highlighting recent advancements and emerging hybrid solutions for next-generation supersonic and hypersonic propulsion systems.

Deepak Gupta, Amit Kumar Thakur, Balaji Ravi2026-08-14
⚡ electrical engineering

Training-Free No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Using a Content-Independent Graph Fourier Watermark

This paper proposes a training-free, no-reference image quality assessment method that utilizes a content-independent Graph Fourier watermark to estimate degradation by analyzing the distortion of embedded bits, achieving high accuracy across various distortion families without requiring original images or subjective training data.

Md Minhazul Islam Minar Minar2026-08-14
⚡ electrical engineering

An Interpretable and Comparative Uncertainty-Aware Machine Learning Approach for UHPC Mix Design Optimization

This study proposes an interpretable and uncertainty-aware machine learning framework that evaluates seven models for predicting Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) compressive strength, identifies ensemble methods as superior through rigorous accuracy and confidence interval analysis, and delivers a practical GUI tool to optimize mix designs.

Biswajit Pal2026-08-14