⚡ electrical engineering

Surface Roughness and Tool Wear Prediction in Machining of Nimonic 90 Through Machine Learning Under Various Lubrication Conditions

This study investigates the machinability of Nimonic 90 under MQL, ionic liquid-based MQL, and cryogenic LN₂ conditions, demonstrating that cryogenic cooling yields superior surface finish and tool wear while an XGBoost machine learning model effectively predicts surface roughness with high accuracy.

JothiPrakash Manikkam, Sakthi Sadhasivam Raman, Chakravarthi Gurijala, Vijayakumar Ravi, Saketha Krishna Shivakumar Boga (…)2026-08-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Hardware Reconfigurable Secure Data Acquisition System of a Shared ADC in Heterogenous Multi-channel Inputs with Automatic Sampling Frequency Configurations

This paper proposes a hardware-reconfigurable, secure data acquisition system that utilizes a novel algorithm to automatically configure a shared ADC for heterogeneous multi-channel inputs, achieving 100% utilization and utility while integrating a high-speed, low-resource AES-256 encryption core to ensure data privacy for applications like medical diagnostics.

oalkelany Alkelany2026-08-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Recasting maximum-likelihood sequence estimation as optoelectronic Ising dynamics for bandwidth-limited optical interconnects

This paper presents an optoelectronic Ising machine that reformulates maximum-likelihood sequence estimation as an energy-minimization problem, enabling high-speed, low-error-rate data transmission over bandwidth-limited optical interconnects by offloading computationally expensive sequence searches to physical evolution.

Jie Liu, Yibin Wan, Zhenhua Li, Zihao Chen, Zhixian Zhou, Junyi Liu, Jiayi Gao, Jiakai Dong, Jiaqing Li, Siyuan Yu2026-08-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Bridging the Pedagogical Gap in Thermal Sciences With Comparative Analysis of Empirical Heat Transfer and Predictive Surrogate Modeling

This study proposes a modernized mechanical engineering laboratory framework that bridges the gap between theoretical thermodynamics and practical application by integrating classical heat transfer experiments with machine learning surrogate models and mobile computational tools to enhance student comprehension of non-ideal system behaviors.

Syed Eirfan Atthar, Nilomjyoti Saikia2026-08-04
⚡ electrical engineering

An Adaptive Polarization Correction Algorithm for Mitigating Time-Varying Amplitude and Phase Errors

This paper proposes a two-stage Time-Varying Polarization Adaptive Filtering (TPAF) algorithm, combining variable-step-size momentum adaptive filtering with a multi-constraint polarization correction autoencoder, to effectively mitigate time-varying amplitude and phase errors in dual-channel polarization diversity reception systems.

Zhiyuan Ma, Zisen Qi, Hua Xu, Yunhao Shi2026-08-04
⚡ electrical engineering

Geometry-conditioned diffusion generation of Lagrangian particle trajectories in human airways

This paper proposes a geometry-conditioned guided denoising diffusion probabilistic model that generates physically plausible, subject-specific Lagrangian particle trajectories in human airways by encoding airway anatomy via a variational autoencoder and enforcing geometric feasibility through signed distance function guidance, thereby overcoming the computational and preprocessing limitations of traditional simulations despite being trained on a limited dataset.

Ignacio Rodrigo Bartol, Martin Graffigna, Mauricio Tano, Shaheen Dewji2026-08-04
⚡ electrical engineering

The Effect of Dwell Time on Al/Ti Refill Friction Stir Spot Welded Joints: Diffusion Behavior and Mechanical Properties

This study demonstrates that in Al/Ti refill friction stir spot welded joints, a 6-second dwell time optimizes tensile-shear failure load to 6.39 kN by balancing the formation of a TiAl3 diffusion layer against the detrimental effects of grain coarsening and intermetallic particle-induced crack propagation.

Jiancheng Wang, Li Zhou, Xinchen Nan, Chengyue Ma, Shikang Gao, Yuchun Liu, Xiaoguo Song2026-08-04