⚡ electrical engineering

Underwater Acoustic Source Signal Detection Using Terahertz Radar Sensors

This paper presents a novel non-contact underwater acoustic source detection paradigm using terahertz radar sensors that leverages surface micromotion physics to overcome sea-air interface barriers, successfully validating a full-chain framework for extracting sub-micrometer signals from strong sea clutter through real-world field experiments at sea state 2.

zhaozhi wu, Bin Deng, Tao Li, Xu Ke, Yang Zeng, Yiming Zhu, Yinwei Li, Zhian Yuan, Yuzheng Zhao, Hongqiang Wang}2026-07-30
⚡ electrical engineering

Time-Dependent Deformation Behavior of Headed Stud Connection in Steel-Concrete Hybrid Girder under Sustained Loading

This study combines experimental push-out tests and three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis to investigate the time-dependent shear deformation mechanism of headed stud connections in steel-concrete hybrid girders under sustained loading, revealing that creep-induced shear force redistribution drives long-term slip and demonstrating that limiting sustained shear force levels effectively mitigates such deflection.

Chamara Sandaruwan Upul Kumarage, Takeshi Maki2026-07-30
⚡ electrical engineering

Phototropic Growth Algorithm for Single-Objective Economic and Environmental Dispatch of a Non-Convex 40-Unit Thermal Power System with Valve-Point Effects

This paper demonstrates that the Phototropic Growth Algorithm (PGA) effectively solves the non-convex, single-objective economic and environmental dispatch problems for a 40-unit thermal power system with valve-point effects, outperforming recent metaheuristics in convergence stability, solution quality, and execution time.

ZINA ROUABAH2026-07-30
⚡ electrical engineering

Outage Performance Analysis of NOMA Assisted UAV-AmBC with Hardware Impairments

This paper analyzes the outage performance of a NOMA-assisted UAV-ambient backscatter communication network with hardware impairments, deriving analytical expressions for outage probability and ergodic capacity under perfect and imperfect successive interference cancellation to demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms benchmarks, particularly when using maximum ratio combining and optimizing reflection coefficients.

Haiyan Huang, Yue Bao, Yangke Li, Huapeng Xu, Quanli Xu2026-07-30
⚡ electrical engineering

Development of an Enhanced Aerial Photogrammetric Process for Precise 3D Model Reconstruction and validation by Volume Calculation

This study demonstrates that a non-autonomous aerial photogrammetric approach using manually captured images at combined 45° and 60° viewing angles can significantly reduce data volume and flight time while achieving highly precise 3D reconstructions with volume calculation errors of less than 0.5%.

Naveenkumar K, Ranjith Babu B, Laxmi Alekhya Devathi V N V, Agnishwar J, Rithika Mohan, Karthikeyan R2026-07-30
⚡ electrical engineering

Novel Multi-Objective Optimization Strategy for Torque Density Maximization and Ripple Reduction in Multi-Harmonic IPM Vernier Machines

This paper presents a novel multi-objective optimization strategy combining an enhanced Analytical Permeance Unit model, a hybrid irregular-teeth/asymmetrical rotor topology, and robustness validation to significantly improve torque density and reduce ripple in multi-harmonic IPM Vernier machines, as demonstrated by a prototype achieving 26.8 kNm/m³ torque density and 4.7% torque ripple.

CHANDRA SEKHAR VADDE, venkataramana guntreddi, kiran kumar Nallamekala, ankur srivasatava2026-07-30
⚡ electrical engineering

Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Foam-Stabilized Architected Re-entrant Metamaterials for Enhanced Specific Energy Absorption under Quasi-static Compression

This study demonstrates that combining foam-filling with an optimized elliptical re-entrant metamaterial architecture significantly enhances specific energy absorption and crushing stability under quasi-static compression, increasing performance from 20.05 J/kg to 406.23 J/kg while suppressing deformation localization.

Pouriya Joukar, Alireza Shahidi, Masoud Atapour, Saeed Rahmanian, Saleh Pouresmaeeli2026-07-30