All $2Dgeneraliseddilatontheoriesfrom generalised dilaton theories from d\geq 4$ gravities

This paper demonstrates that all two-dimensional Horndeski theories can be derived from higher-dimensional pure gravity reductions, leading to a Birkhoff theorem for a class of "quasi-topological" gravities that allows for the explicit reconstruction of any static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat spacetime satisfying specific metric conditions as a vacuum solution, including regular black holes like the Bardeen spacetime.

Johanna Borissova2026-03-10⚛️ hep-th

Flat holography for spinor fields

This paper establishes a flat-space holographic dictionary for free massive spinor fields in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime by utilizing hyperbolic slicing to reduce the problem to effective AdS3\mathrm{AdS}_3 systems, thereby deriving universal two-point correlation functions for dual spinning operators on the celestial sphere and clarifying the construction of spinor conformal primary wavefunctions.

Dmitry S. Ageev, Anna S. Bernakevich2026-03-10⚛️ hep-th

Firewalls, black-hole thermodynamics, and singular solutions of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation

Zurek and Page investigate thermodynamic equilibrium of a self-gravitating perfect fluid surrounding a black hole using the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation, discovering a singular solution where the fluid forms a high-density "firewall" near the Schwarzschild radius surrounding a negative point mass rather than a horizon, with entropy comparable to the Bekenstein-Hawking limit.

Wojciech H. Zurek, Don N. Page2026-03-06⚛️ quant-ph

Getting More Out of Black Hole Superradiance: a Statistically Rigorous Approach to Ultralight Boson Constraints from Black Hole Spin Measurements

This paper advocates for a Bayesian statistical framework based on timescale analysis to derive the most rigorous constraints on ultralight boson masses and self-interactions from black hole spin measurements, demonstrating its application to both stellar-mass and supermassive black holes while highlighting the need for standardized data sharing in the field.

Sebastian Hoof, David J. E. Marsh, Júlia Sisk-Reynés + 2 more2026-03-06⚛️ hep-ph

Scalar and vector dark matter admixed neutron stars with linear and quadratic couplings

This study employs a two-fluid formalism and Bayesian analysis of multimessenger data to investigate how linear and quadratic scalar and vector dark matter interactions influence the structure, compactness, and equation of state of dark matter admixed neutron stars, revealing that vector repulsion and quadratic scalar couplings significantly alter stellar properties compared to standard models.

Francesco Grippa, Gaetano Lambiase, Tanmay Kumar Poddar2026-03-06⚛️ hep-ph

Bayesian model selection of Primordial Black Holes and Dressed Primordial Black Holes with lensed Gravitational Waves

This paper demonstrates that third-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, can effectively distinguish between bare primordial black holes and dressed primordial black holes surrounded by dark matter using Bayesian model selection on lensed gravitational wave signals.

Xin-yi Lin, Zhengxiang Li, Jian-dong Zhang2026-03-06🔬 physics

A Multimessenger Search for the Supermassive Black Hole Binary in 3C 66B with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Using the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array's third data release, this study fails to confirm the supermassive black hole binary candidate in 3C 66B, instead establishing upper limits that partially rule out electromagnetic parameter estimates while proposing a new joint likelihood framework for multimessenger analysis and standard siren applications.

Jacob Cardinal Tremblay, Boris Goncharov, Rutger van Haasteren + 15 more2026-03-06🔭 astro-ph

Photon surfaces extensions for dynamical gravitational collapse

This paper reformulates the photon surface condition in spherical symmetry as a non-autonomous dynamical system to demonstrate its extension along null radial geodesics, applying this framework to a collapsing dust cloud to show that the photon surface uniquely continues as a null hypersurface into the interior spacetime, thereby enabling an analytical investigation of singularity coverage in the LTB model.

Roberto Giambò, Camilla Lucamarini2026-03-06🔬 physics

Inconsistencies of Tsallis Cosmology within Horizon Thermodynamics and Holographic Scenarios

This paper demonstrates that Tsallis cosmology, when applied within both the Cai-Kim thermodynamic framework and the holographic dark energy scenario, yields pathological behaviors such as negative energy densities and violations of early-universe constraints for any deviation from the standard extensive limit, thereby restricting viable models to the standard Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology.

Pedro M. Ibarbo-Perlaza., J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana, Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba + 1 more2026-03-06🔭 astro-ph

Large-scale peculiar velocities in the universe

This paper examines the ongoing debate surrounding large-scale bulk flows in the universe, highlighting the persistent discrepancies between observed high-velocity coherent motions and the predictions of the standard Λ\LambdaCDM model, which pose significant challenges for theoretical explanations and may have influenced both structure formation and astronomical observations.

Christos G. Tsagas, Leandros Perivolaropoulos, Kerkyra Asvesta2026-03-06🔭 astro-ph