Quantum gravity represents the frontier where the very large meets the very small, attempting to unify Einstein's theory of gravity with the strange rules of quantum mechanics. This field explores the fundamental fabric of spacetime, seeking to understand how the universe behaves at its most extreme scales, from the heart of black holes to the moment of the Big Bang. Because these concepts often involve complex mathematics, they can feel distant to non-specialists, yet they hold the key to a complete picture of physical reality.

At Gist.Science, we bridge this gap by processing every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv. Our team provides both plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that groundbreaking research is accessible to everyone, from curious students to seasoned researchers. Below are the latest papers in quantum gravity, offering fresh insights into the nature of our cosmos.

⚛️ general relativity

Simpson-Visser-AdS Black Holes: Thermodynamics and Binary Merger

This paper investigates the thermodynamics and binary merger dynamics of Simpson-Visser-regularized Anti-de Sitter black holes, deriving a consistent entropy formula, analyzing non-trivial phase transitions dependent on the regularization parameter, and revealing a non-monotonic behavior in post-merger mass constraints compared to standard black holes.

Neeraj Kumar, Ankur Srivastav, Phongpichit Channuie2026-04-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

The thermal backreaction of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime. II. Spectrum enhancement and holography

This paper investigates the semi-classical backreaction of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime using Thermofield dynamics, revealing that the resulting bulk equation yields a blue-tilted power spectrum (nS∼2n_S \sim 2) for transient late-time modes while establishing a holographic dual to the Sp(N) model in three dimensions via the computed CFT two-point function and flow equation.

Antonis Kalogirou2026-04-16
⚛️ general relativity

Black holes in general relativity coupled with NEDs surrounded by PFDM: thermodynamics, epicyclic oscillations, QPOs, and shadow

This paper investigates the thermodynamics, particle dynamics, quasiperiodic oscillations, and shadow characteristics of a regular black hole coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics and surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter, utilizing observational data from specific X-ray binaries to constrain its physical parameters.

Faizuddin Ahmed, Sardor Murodov, Bekzod Rahmatov2026-04-16
⚛️ general relativity

Investigating the effect of sensitivity of KAGRA on sky localization of gravitational-wave sources from compact binary coalescences

This study demonstrates that even at its current modest sensitivity, KAGRA significantly enhances the sky localization of compact binary coalescences within the global detector network by providing geometric complementarity and breaking degeneracies, with performance improving substantially as its sensitivity increases to support effective electromagnetic follow-up.

Alvin K. Y. Li, Peony K. K. Lai, Elwin K. Y. Li, Otto A. Hannuksela2026-04-16
⚛️ general relativity

Precision tests of analytical tail-term approximations for radiation reaction in Schwarzschild spacetime

This paper introduces a covariant orthogonality diagnostic to validate approximate analytical models of electromagnetic radiation reaction in Schwarzschild spacetime, demonstrating that combining the conservative Smith-Will and dissipative Gal'tsov tail terms significantly suppresses violations of four-velocity normalization compared to using the conservative term alone.

Bakhtinur Juraev, Arman Tursunov, Zdeněk Stuchlík, Martin Kološ, Dmitri V. Gal'tsov2026-04-16