Quantum gravity represents the frontier where the very large meets the very small, attempting to unify Einstein's theory of gravity with the strange rules of quantum mechanics. This field explores the fundamental fabric of spacetime, seeking to understand how the universe behaves at its most extreme scales, from the heart of black holes to the moment of the Big Bang. Because these concepts often involve complex mathematics, they can feel distant to non-specialists, yet they hold the key to a complete picture of physical reality.

At Gist.Science, we bridge this gap by processing every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv. Our team provides both plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that groundbreaking research is accessible to everyone, from curious students to seasoned researchers. Below are the latest papers in quantum gravity, offering fresh insights into the nature of our cosmos.

⚛️ general relativity

Probing Lorentz-violating effects via precession and accretion disk images of a rotating bumblebee black hole

This paper investigates Lorentz-violating effects in a rotating bumblebee black hole, revealing that such violations suppress Lense-Thirring precession while enhancing geodetic and periastron precession, and significantly alter accretion disk images by shrinking the inner shadow, thereby offering complementary observational probes for strong-field gravity.

Qing Ou, Zhen-Bo Wu, Qian Wan, Peng-Cheng Li2026-04-02
⚛️ general relativity

Phase transition for a black hole with matter fields and the relation with the Lyapunov exponent

This paper investigates phase transitions in anti-de Sitter black holes coexisting with anisotropic matter fields, demonstrating their resemblance to Reissner-Nordström black holes and analyzing the correlation between these thermodynamic phases and the Lyapunov exponents derived from unstable null geodesics.

Pakhlavon Yovkochev, Bobomurat J. Ahmedov, Bum-Hoon Lee, Hocheol Lee, Wonwoo Lee2026-04-02
⚛️ general relativity

Universal Non-Gaussian Signatures from Transient Instabilities

This paper identifies universal non-Gaussian signatures in the inflationary bispectrum arising from transient tachyonic instabilities of entropic fluctuations, demonstrating that exact numerical calculations reveal distinctive features like magnified folded configurations and tachyonic resonances that cannot be fully captured by single-field effective descriptions, while providing new templates for observational constraints on non-geodesic inflationary attractors.

Shuntaro Aoki, Diederik Roest, Denis Werth2026-04-02
🔢 mathematics

Universal TT-matrices for quantum Poincaré groups: contractions and quantum reference frames

This paper develops a contraction theory for universal TT-matrices of quantum groups to derive a new (1+1) centrally extended quantum Poincaré algebra whose dual form naturally describes relativistic quantum reference frame transformations and contracts to the known Galilei TT-matrix for non-relativistic frames.

Angel Ballesteros, Diego Fernandez-Silvestre, Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo2026-04-02
⚛️ general relativity

Thermodynamics, Shadow, and Quasinormal Modes of AdS Ayón--Beato--García Massive Black Hole

This paper investigates the thermodynamics, photon sphere, shadow, and dynamical stability of an AdS Ayón-Beato-García massive black hole, revealing how graviton mass and magnetic charge influence its Gibbs free energy, shadow radius, and quasinormal modes while confirming its overall stability.

Dharm Veer Singh, Sudhaker Upadhyay, Amit Kumar, Yerlan Myrzakulov, Kairat Myrzakulov, Himanshu Kumar Sudhanshu2026-04-02
⚛️ general relativity

Cosmological zoom-in perturbation theory as a consistent beyond point-particle approximation framework

This paper proposes a covariant multi-scale framework that resolves the limitations of geodesic flow in general relativity by decomposing spacetime into hierarchical regions, providing a first-principles foundation for cosmological zoom-in simulations that naturally explains flat galaxy rotation curves through geometric backreaction without requiring dark matter.

Obinna Umeh2026-04-02
⚛️ high-energy theory

Cosmological Wavefunctions as Amplitudes: Dual Shuffle Factorization and Uniqueness from New Hidden Zeros

This paper demonstrates that tree-level cosmological wavefunctions in ϕn\phi^n theories are uniquely determined by locality and a newly discovered set of hidden zeros that enforce a dual "shuffle" factorization principle, thereby extending on-shell methods and the zeros-BCFW correspondence from flat-space scattering amplitudes to cosmology.

Yang Li, Laurentiu Rodina2026-04-02
⚛️ general relativity

Earliest Structures in the Universe can be explained by a Relativistic Cosmological Perturbation Theory

This paper presents a relativistic cosmological perturbation theory that uniquely defines energy and particle number density perturbations to explain the mass and formation times of the universe's earliest structures, attributing their rapid initial growth to negative nonadiabatic pressure perturbations arising during the matter-radiation decoupling era.

Pieter G. Miedema2026-04-01