Quantum gravity represents the frontier where the very large meets the very small, attempting to unify Einstein's theory of gravity with the strange rules of quantum mechanics. This field explores the fundamental fabric of spacetime, seeking to understand how the universe behaves at its most extreme scales, from the heart of black holes to the moment of the Big Bang. Because these concepts often involve complex mathematics, they can feel distant to non-specialists, yet they hold the key to a complete picture of physical reality.

At Gist.Science, we bridge this gap by processing every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv. Our team provides both plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that groundbreaking research is accessible to everyone, from curious students to seasoned researchers. Below are the latest papers in quantum gravity, offering fresh insights into the nature of our cosmos.

⚛️ general relativity

An effective Λ\boldsymbol{\Lambda}-Szekeres modelling of the local Universe with Cosmicflows-4

By modeling the local Universe as a superposition of inhomogeneous Λ\Lambda-Szekeres patches calibrated to Cosmicflows-4 data, this study demonstrates that accounting for local cosmic structure increases the Hubble tension by shifting the best-fit value of H0H_0 by approximately 0.5 km s−1Mpc−10.5\ \mathrm{km\,s^{-1}Mpc^{-1}}.

Marco Galoppo, Leonardo Giani, Morag Hills, Aurélien Valade2026-03-16
⚛️ general relativity

Dynamical Tidal response of compact stars -- An EFT approach

This paper employs a point particle Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach, matched with Black Hole Perturbation Theory results calculated via the Mano-Suzuki-Takasugi method, to systematically derive Next-to-Next-to Leading Order dynamical tidal Love numbers and their Renormalization Group equations for non-viscous neutron stars, including those admixed with bosonic or fermionic dark matter.

Gregory Jarequi, Soumodeep Mitra, Varun Vaidya2026-03-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

Stress-Energy Tensor of a Scalar Field on a Product Spacetime with a Time-Dependent Compact Dimension

This paper computes the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor for a scalar field on a product spacetime consisting of an FLRW background and a time-dependent compact dimension by modifying the adiabatic regularization prescription to derive analytic expressions that recover known Casimir and FLRW results in specific limits.

Anamitra Paul, Sonia Paban2026-03-16
⚛️ general relativity

An efficient higher-order WKB code for quasinormal modes and greybody factors

This paper presents an optimized and significantly faster version of a higher-order WKB Mathematica code for computing quasinormal modes and greybody factors, which achieves substantial speed gains by expanding the effective potential in a Taylor series around its maximum rather than evaluating the full analytic WKB formula for each specific potential.

Roman A. Konoplya, Jerzy Matyjasek, Alexander Zhidenko2026-03-16
⚛️ nuclear theory

Slowly Rotating Two-Fluid Neutron Stars: Coupled Frame-Dragging, Inertia Splitting, and Universal Relations

This paper establishes a fully relativistic framework for slowly rotating two-fluid neutron stars that reveals intrinsic collective rotational eigenmodes and demonstrates that the preservation or breakdown of rotational-tidal universality depends on dark-sector microphysics rather than simply the presence of an additional gravitationally coupled component.

Ankit Kumar, Hajime Sotani2026-03-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

Testing the AdS/CFT Correspondence Through Thermodynamic Geometry of Nonlinear Electrodynamics AdS Black Holes with Generalized Entropies

This paper investigates the thermodynamic geometry and phase transitions of Anti-de Sitter black holes in ModMax, nonlinear electrodynamics, and Euler-Heisenberg theories under standard, Rényi, and Kaniadakis entropy frameworks, demonstrating that singularities in the geometrothermodynamic curvature consistently identify critical points that are preserved in their holographic dual conformal field theories.

Abhishek Baruah, Amijit Bhattacharjee, Prabwal Jyoti Phukon2026-03-16
⚛️ general relativity

Thermodynamics and null-geodesic of the Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by quintessence and a cloud of string

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties, stability, and null-geodesic structure of a Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by quintessence and a cloud of strings, specifically analyzing how these features are modified by the inclusion of a modified dispersion relation (MDR).

Aheibam Boycha Meitei, Yenshembam Priyobarta Singh, Telem Ibungochouba Singh, Irom Ablu Meitei, Kangujam Yugindro Singh2026-03-16
⚛️ general relativity

Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by quintessence under quantum gravity effects and gravity's rainbow

This paper investigates the quantum gravity effects on particle tunneling and the thermodynamic properties of a Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by quintessence by applying the Generalized Uncertainty Principle and gravity's rainbow framework to derive corrected Hawking temperatures, heat capacity, entropy, and equation of state parameters.

Aheibam Boycha Meitei, Irom Ablu Meitei, Telem Ibungochouba Singh, Kangujam Yugindro Singh2026-03-16