Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.

At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.

Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

Beam-test evaluation of pre-production Low Gain Avalanche Detectors for the ATLAS High Granularity Timing Detector

This paper presents beam-test results demonstrating that pre-production Low Gain Avalanche Detectors for the ATLAS High Granularity Timing Detector meet all performance requirements, including charge collection, time resolution, and hit efficiency, even after neutron irradiation simulating end-of-life High Luminosity-LHC conditions.

A. Aboulhorma, M. Ait Tamlihat, H. M. Alfanda, O. Atanova, N. Atanov, I. Azzouzi, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, T. Beau, D. Benchekroun, F. Bendebba, G. Bergamin, Y. Bimgdi, A. Blot, A. Boikov, J. B (…)2026-02-02⚛️ hep-ex

Radiative Dirac Neutrino Masses from Modular S3S_3 Symmetry in an Axion Model

This paper proposes a unified KSVZ-type axion model incorporating modular S3S_3 symmetry and a global U(1)PQU(1)_{\rm PQ} symmetry to simultaneously explain the origin of radiative Dirac neutrino masses, the strong CP problem, and dark matter, while predicting a massless neutrino and testable signatures for charged lepton flavor violation and axion-photon coupling.

Sin Kyu Kang, Ranjeet Kumar, Hiroshi Okada2026-02-02⚛️ hep-ex

Threshold resummation for ZZ-boson pair production at NNLO+NNLL

This paper presents the threshold resummation of large logarithms up to NNLL accuracy for on-shell ZZ-boson pair production at the LHC, demonstrating that matching these resummed predictions to NNLO fixed-order results significantly reduces scale uncertainties and provides a precise description of the invariant mass distribution in the high-energy regime.

Pulak Banerjee, Chinmoy Dey, M. C. Kumar, Vaibhav Pandey2026-01-30⚛️ hep-ph