2160 papers
Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.
At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.
Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.
This paper demonstrates that transformer-based models, particularly when enhanced by masked autoencoder pre-training, outperform traditional gradient-boosted decision trees in pulse-shape discrimination and energy regression for HPGe detectors by leveraging full waveform data and significantly reducing the need for labeled training samples.
This paper presents the updated 2025 Physics Briefing Book for the Latin American Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructure in High Energy, Cosmology, and Astroparticle Physics (LASF4RI-HECAP), which synthesizes 46 community white papers and symposium discussions to establish a long-term strategic roadmap across seven key scientific and technical working groups.
This paper reports recent advancements in GasPM technology aimed at mitigating photon-feedback-induced time-resolution degradation through improved beam tests with a high-speed digitizer and exploring the robustness of LaB photocathodes for future detector upgrades.
This paper presents a reanalysis of archived ALEPH LEP data using modern deep learning-based jet flavour tagging techniques, which significantly improve the separation of b-, c-, and s-quark jets compared to legacy algorithms and demonstrate successful data calibration, thereby enabling more precise electroweak measurements and guiding future collider detector development.
This paper reaffirms the robustness of strong experimental constraints on light neutralino thermal dark matter within the phenomenological MSSM, explores the impact of light staus and non-standard cosmology, and proposes machine learning-optimized benchmarks for future LHC Run-3 searches.
This paper proposes and validates a Pearson correlation between spectator and charged-particle forward-backward asymmetries as a robust, data-driven observable to constrain models of preferential emission and spectator breakup dynamics in heavy-ion collisions.
This study evaluates the potential of the IDEA detector at the FCC-ee, alongside proposed dedicated LLP detectors like DELIGHT B, to detect long-lived particles arising from Higgs and B-meson decays within a Higgs portal model, finding that cylindrical configurations and DELIGHT B offer enhanced sensitivity against Standard Model backgrounds.
This paper demonstrates that utilizing the unique polarization of baryons produced in decays at the FCC-ee, despite comparable statistical sensitivity to LHCb Upgrade II for individual observables, significantly improves constraints on the Wilson coefficients and through a broader set of accessible angular observables.
This paper describes the design and construction of the BUTTON-30, a 30-tonne hybrid detector installed 1.1 km underground at the Boulby Laboratory to evaluate the potential of simultaneous Cherenkov and scintillation light detection for neutrino interactions in a low-background environment.
The MicroBooNE collaboration presents the first single-differential electron-neutrino charged-current cross-section measurements on argon with final-state protons, reporting a total cross section of that shows good agreement with standard neutrino event generator predictions.