Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.

At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.

Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

Improved muon energy estimation using a detailed model of multiple Coulomb scattering in the MicroBooNE LArTPC

This paper presents an improved technique for estimating muon energy in the MicroBooNE LArTPC by modeling multiple Coulomb scattering with enhanced detector non-idealizations, achieving significantly better resolution and reduced bias compared to previous methods while demonstrating strong agreement between data and simulations.

P. Abratenko, D. Andrade Aldana, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi, S. Balasubramanian, B. Baller, A. Barnard, G. Barr, D. Barrow, J. Barrow, V. Basque, J. Bateman, B. Behera, O. Benevides Rodrigues, S. Berkman (…)2026-05-06⚛️ hep-ex

Measurement of γ\gamma using B±DK±B^{\pm}\rightarrow DK^{\pm} and B±Dπ±B^{\pm}\rightarrow D\pi^{\pm} decays with DKS0π+πD\rightarrow K_{\rm S}^{0}\pi^{+}\pi^{-} and DKS0K+KD\rightarrow K_{\rm S}^{0}K^{+}K^{-}

Using the upgraded LHCb detector with 5.8 fb1^{-1} of 2024 data, this paper presents the first measurement of the CKM angle γ\gamma via B±DK±B^{\pm}\rightarrow DK^{\pm} and B±Dπ±B^{\pm}\rightarrow D\pi^{\pm} decays with DD mesons decaying to KS0π+πK_{\rm S}^{0}\pi^{+}\pi^{-} or KS0K+KK_{\rm S}^{0}K^{+}K^{-}, yielding a value of γ=(68.1±6.7)\gamma=(68.1\pm 6.7)^{\circ} through the observation of C ⁣PC\!P violation in Dalitz plot distributions.

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, M. Abdelfatah, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb, C. Abellan Beteta, F. Abudinén, T. Ackernley, A. A. Adefisoye, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, P. Adlarson, C. Agapopoulou, C. A. Aidala, S. (…)2026-05-06⚛️ hep-ex

Searching for long-lived particles with the ILD experiment

This paper presents a full simulation study of the International Large Detector's (ILD) capabilities for searching for long-lived particles at future e+ee^+e^- colliders, demonstrating its potential to detect displaced vertices and kinked tracks across various challenging final states and establish exclusion limits for both model-independent scenarios and Higgs boson decays.

Jan Klamka, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki2026-05-06⚛️ hep-ex

A Precise Determination of αs\alpha_s from the Heavy Jet Mass Distribution

This paper presents a precise determination of the strong coupling constant αs(mZ)=0.11480.0022+0.0015\alpha_s(m_Z) = 0.1148^{+ 0.0015}_{-0.0022} through a global fit of e+ee^+e^- heavy jet mass data, utilizing state-of-the-art theoretical predictions that combine fixed-order calculations, multiple resummation orders, and first-principles power corrections to demonstrate the critical role of resummation in achieving robust results and revealing evidence for negative power corrections in the trijet region.

Miguel A. Benitez, Arindam Bhattacharya, Andre H. Hoang, Vicent Mateu, Matthew D. Schwartz, Iain W. Stewart, Xiaoyuan Zhang2026-05-05⚛️ nucl-ex

Extending the sensitivity of heavy sterile neutrino searches with solar neutrino experiments

This paper presents a sensitivity study demonstrating that solar neutrino experiments can detect heavy sterile neutrinos in the MeV mass range by combining complementary detection methods for decay products (e+ee^+e^- pairs or νe\nu_e), thereby extending the observable parameter space for mixing angles and masses.

Yutao Zhu, Haoyang Fu, Wentai Luo, Shaomin Chen, Litao Yang, Zhicai Zhang2026-05-05⚛️ hep-ex

Optimization of a cosmic muon tomography scanner for cargo border control inspection

This paper presents optimization studies for a cosmic muon tomography scanner designed for cargo border control, utilizing both a differentiable programming approach enhanced with Bayesian Optimization and detailed GEANT4 simulations to refine detector configurations and improve material discrimination.

Z. Zaher, H. Lay, T. Dorigo, A. Giammanco, V. Gulik, C. Hrytsiuk, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. Lagrange, T. Metspalu, G. C. Strong, C. Turkoglu, P. Vischia2026-05-05⚛️ hep-ex