2503 papers
Hep-Ex explores the fascinating intersection where particle physics meets experimental reality. This field investigates how scientists build massive detectors and accelerate particles to test the fundamental laws of nature, turning abstract theories into measurable data. It is the rigorous process of searching for new particles or forces that could reshape our understanding of the universe, often requiring years of collaboration and engineering.
At Gist.Science, we ensure these discoveries become accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv, generating both plain-language explanations for curious readers and detailed technical summaries for specialists. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex experimental results and public understanding without losing scientific nuance.
Below are the latest papers in Hep-Ex, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.
This paper presents next-to-leading order QCD corrections for the process with off-shell bosons and virtual top quarks by combining high-energy, forward-scattering, and large-top-mass expansions to achieve precise results across the entire phase space.
The paper introduces LEAF, the first nanosecond-scale, LUT-aware transformer for FPGAs that achieves ultra-low-latency inference by converting attention mechanisms into FPGA-native layers, resulting in significantly improved accuracy and resource efficiency for real-time applications like jet tagging at CERN.
This paper proposes an information-theoretic oscillator framework to derive negative binomial and generalized negative binomial distributions for modeling multi-particle production, demonstrating that the latter effectively describes high-multiplicity data and introducing a novel Lerch-type generalization of the Barnes zeta function for non-degenerate systems.
This paper employs light-cone QCD sum rules to demonstrate that in tetraquarks with a pseudoscalar antidiquark, the charm quark algebraically decouples from electromagnetic moments, leaving a distinct light-flavor pattern and non-zero quadrupole moments that serve as structural signatures to discriminate between compact and molecular internal architectures.
This paper demonstrates that the FCC-ee's high-statistics -pole run will significantly enhance sensitivity to lepton flavor violation in decays, often surpassing the reach of direct and searches for various SMEFT operators, particularly semileptonic ones.
This paper introduces "Projection Healing," a runtime method that extends the Fault-Aware Training paradigm by reconstructing corrupted quantized neural network weights on commercial hardware without extra replicas, thereby significantly extending operational scrub intervals and improving resilience against radiation-induced bit flips compared to traditional error correction techniques.
The LHCb collaboration has launched a novel web-based Ntupling Service to provide open, on-demand access to over 4 PB of Run 1 and Run 2 proton-proton collision data, thereby maximizing the scientific output and future discoverability of these valuable datasets.
This paper resolves the "soccer-ball problem" in generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) theories by demonstrating that macroscopic coherent light pulses inherit single-photon kinematic deformations without energy-dependent suppression, thereby enabling a proposed two-color vacuum chronoscopy experiment to probe Planck-scale physics using petawatt lasers.
The SPACE experiment, Germany's first axion dark matter search, utilized a 14 T resonant cavity to probe the mass range of 16.626–16.653 μeV and established a new, record-breaking limit on the axion-photon coupling that surpasses previous constraints by over two orders of magnitude.
This paper presents the first systematic resurgent analysis of the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian in parallel electric and magnetic field backgrounds for both scalar and spinor QED, deriving explicit large-order asymptotic formulas and demonstrating that Padé-Borel resummation techniques can accurately reconstruct the complete non-perturbative instanton structure and Schwinger pair production effects from finite perturbative data.