Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Distribution amplitudes and functions of ground-state scalar and pseudoscalar charmonia

Using continuum Schwinger function methods, this paper challenges the simple hydrogen-like atomic model of ground-state scalar and pseudoscalar charmonia by revealing their complex internal structures, including nontrivial orbital angular momentum contributions and non-positive-definite distribution amplitudes, while providing theoretical benchmarks for understanding heavy-quark hadrons.

X. -Y. Zeng, Y. -Y. Xiao, Z. -N. Xu, C. D. Roberts, J. Rodríguez-Quintero2026-04-09⚛️ nucl-th

Quantum simulation of baryon scattering in SU(2) lattice gauge theory

This paper presents the first real-time tensor-network simulation of hadronic scattering in a (1+1)-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory, revealing that while meson-meson and baryon-baryon collisions exhibit predominantly elastic dynamics similar to the Schwinger model, meson-baryon interactions display unique entanglement-driven behavior characterized by the spatial delocalization of slower wavepackets.

João Barata, Juan Hormaza, Zhong-Bo Kang, Wenyang Qian2026-04-09⚛️ hep-lat

Untangling the heavy-flavor mess: status of the Fermilab-MILC calculation of the B(s)D(s)()νB_{(s)}\to D^{(\ast)}_{(s)}\ell\nu form factors

This paper presents the status of Fermilab-MILC calculations for B(s)D(s)()νB_{(s)}\to D^{(\ast)}_{(s)}\ell\nu form factors using seven physical-mass HISQ ensembles, aiming to resolve current unexplained tensions in heavy-to-light results and clarify the ambiguous situation in the BDνB\to D^{\ast}\ell\nu channel despite recent advances in heavy-to-heavy decay characterization.

Alejandro Vaquero, Carleton DeTar, Aida El-Khadra, Elvira Gámiz, Steve Gottlieb, William Jay, Hwancheol Jeong, Andreas S. Kronfeld, Andrew Lytle2026-04-09⚛️ hep-lat

Inverse problem in the LaMET framework

This paper demonstrates that the inverse problem in the LaMET framework, arising from noisy lattice data at intermediate harmonics (λ515\lambda \sim 5\text{--}15), introduces significant uncertainties that cannot be resolved by simple asymptotic assumptions, thereby necessitating more sophisticated techniques and correcting the misconception that LaMET offers a direct xx-dependence computation compared to short-distance factorization.

Hervé Dutrieux, Joe Karpie, Christopher J. Monahan, Kostas Orginos, Anatoly Radyushkin, David Richards, Savvas Zafeiropoulos2026-04-08⚛️ hep-lat