Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Scattering phase shift in quantum mechanics on quantum computers: non-Hermitian systems and imaginary-time simulations

This paper proposes and validates two quantum algorithms—imaginary-time simulation of Hermitian systems and real-time simulation of non-Hermitian systems—that overcome fast oscillatory behavior in scattering phase shift extraction by utilizing block encoding and Hadamard tests to handle non-unitary evolution without mid-circuit measurements.

Peng Guo, Paul LeVan, Frank X. Lee, Yong Zhao2026-04-02⚛️ quant-ph

Proton isovector helicity PDF at NNLO and the twist-3 moment d~2\tilde{d}_2 from lattice QCD at physical quark masses

This paper presents a lattice QCD calculation at physical quark masses within the LaMET framework to determine the proton's isovector helicity parton distribution function at NNLO accuracy and, for the first time, extract the twist-3 moment d~2\tilde{d}_2 in the MS\overline{\rm MS} scheme.

Xiang Gao, Andrew D. Hanlon, Swagato Mukherjee, Peter Petreczky, Hai-Tao Shu, Fei Yao, Rui Zhang, Yong Zhao2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

QCD in strong magnetic fields: fluctuations of conserved charges and equation of state

This paper presents continuum-estimated (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD results demonstrating that the baryon-electric charge correlation χ11BQ\chi^{\rm BQ}_{11} serves as a sensitive magnetometer for strong magnetic fields, while also mapping the equation of state up to eB0.8 GeV2eB \simeq 0.8~{\rm GeV}^2 and constructing detector-compatible observables to bridge theoretical predictions with experimental heavy-ion collision data.

Heng-Tong Ding, Jin-Biao Gu, Arpith Kumar, Sheng-Tai Li2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

Strong-coupling expansion and two-point Padé approximation for lattice ϕ4\phi^4 field theory

This paper proposes a two-point Padé approximation method that combines weak- and strong-coupling expansions to construct accurate global approximations for the two-point correlation function in lattice ϕ4\phi^4 field theory, demonstrating superior performance across broad coupling regimes compared to standard one-point resummation techniques.

Yuanran Zhu, Efekan Kökcü, Chao Yang2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

The structure of the lightest positive-parity charmed mesons from LQCD

Through Nf=3+1N_f=3+1 lattice QCD simulations, this study resolves the debate on the nature of low-lying scalar and axial-vector charmed mesons by demonstrating that the observed attractive [6][6] and repulsive [15][\overline{15}] $SU(3)$ multiplet interactions support a hadronic molecule structure over a compact tetraquark configuration.

Eric B. Gregory, Feng-Kun Guo, Christoph Hanhart, Stefan Krieg, Thomas Luu2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

Stable Determinant Monte Carlo Simulations at Large Inverse Temperature β\beta

This paper presents a stable implementation of determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations at large inverse temperatures by utilizing specific matrix decompositions to overcome numerical instabilities in fermion determinant evaluations and force term calculations, thereby enabling precise simulations at β90\beta \gtrsim 90 with computational costs scaling as O(Nx3Nt)\mathcal{O}(N_x^3N_t).

Thomas Luu, Johann Ostmeyer, Petar Sinilkov, Finn L. Temmen2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

QCD Anderson transition at zero and non-zero external magnetic fields

This paper utilizes lattice QCD to investigate the QCD Anderson transition, proposing a new observable for localization at zero magnetic field that supports a vanishing mobility edge at the chiral phase transition, while preliminary results at non-zero magnetic fields suggest a non-monotonic behavior of the mobility edge and a potential reduction in the transition temperature.

Robin Kehr, Adeilton Dean Marques Valois, Lorenz von Smekal2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

Strong coupling constant from 1-loop improved static energy

This paper presents preliminary results demonstrating how 1-loop lattice perturbation theory improvement of Wilson loops enhances the precision of extracting the strong coupling constant αs\alpha_s from a reanalysis of TUMQCD (2+1)-flavor QCD static energy data.

Viljami Leino, Alexei Bazavov, Nora Brambilla, Georg von Hippel, Andreas S. Kronfeld, Julian Mayer-Steudte, Peter Petreczky, Sipaz Sharma, Sebastian Steinbeißer, Antonio Vairo, Johannes H. Weber2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

ΛcN\Lambda_c N correlation functions with leading-order covariant chiral interactions

This study utilizes leading-order covariant chiral effective field theory to demonstrate that Λcp\Lambda_c p momentum correlation functions are sensitive to coupled-channel effects, specifically revealing a repulsive interaction in the spin-triplet channel due to SS--DD mixing, which distinguishes the model from non-relativistic and phenomenological approaches and offers testable predictions for current femtoscopic experiments.

Ru-You Zheng, Zhi-Wei Liu, Li-Sheng Geng2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat

Varieties of electrically charged physical states in SU(2)×\timesU(1) lattice gauge Higgs theory

This paper investigates a quenched SU(2)×\timesU(1) lattice gauge Higgs theory coupled to a static vector-like fermion to identify new types of gauge-invariant electrically charged and neutral states that differ from previous constructions in their field dressing, revealing that while neutral states are significantly lighter, the charged spectrum contains at least two distinct particle states with different masses.

Jeff Greensite2026-04-02⚛️ hep-lat