Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement phase transition in accelerated gluodynamics

Using first-principles lattice simulations of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Rindler spacetime, this study demonstrates that weak acceleration induces a spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement phase transition where distinct phases coexist, with a phase boundary consistent with theoretical predictions and a critical temperature matching that of non-accelerated gluodynamics.

Victor V. Braguta, Vladimir A. Goy, Jayanta Dey, Artem A. Roenko2026-03-03⚛️ hep-lat

Accurate B meson and Bottomonium masses and decay constants from the tadpole improved clover ensembles

Using anisotropic clover fermion discretization on 16 2+12+1 flavor QCD ensembles, the authors present a non-perturbative renormalization framework that accurately determines the bottom quark mass, the full S-wave bottomonium spectrum, and decay constants with uncertainties of 0.1% or less, even on lattices with relatively coarse spacing.

Mengchu Cai, Hai-Yang Du, Xiangyu Jiang, Peng Sun, Wei Sun, Ji-Hao Wang, Yi-Bo Yang2026-03-03⚛️ hep-lat

Effective degrees of freedom, trace anomaly and c-theorem like condition in the hadron resonance gas model

This paper investigates the relationship between effective degrees of freedom and the trace anomaly within the hadron resonance gas model, demonstrating that applying a convexity-based "c-theorem like" condition yields a limiting temperature consistent with lattice QCD predictions and the critical point, whereas a non-decreasing condition results in a significantly higher temperature.

Hiroaki Kouno, Riki Oshima, Kouji Kashiwa2026-03-03⚛️ hep-lat

Quantum Theory of Functionally Graded Materials

Addressing the breakdown of Bloch's theorem in spatially varying composites, this paper establishes a foundational ab initio quantum theoretical framework for functionally graded materials that derives effective field equations for modulated Bloch states, revealing non-tensorial electromagnetic properties and enabling the predictive design of optimized electronic devices such as graded p-n junctions.

Michael J. Landry, Ryotaro Okabe, Chuliang Fu, Mingda Li2026-03-03✓ Author reviewed ⚛️ quant-ph