Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

Bag Parameters for Heavy Meson Lifetimes

This paper presents the first lattice-QCD determination of dimension-six ΔQ=0\Delta Q=0 four-quark matrix elements for heavy-meson lifetime ratios using gradient flow renormalization on 2+1-flavor domain-wall fermion ensembles, achieving NNLO matching to the MS\overline{\text{MS}} scheme and providing precise bag parameters with a full error budget.

Matthew Black, Robert V. Harlander, Jonas T. Kohnen, Fabian Lange, Antonio Rago, Andrea Shindler, Oliver Witzel2026-03-31
⚛️ lattice

Heavy-Meson Bag Parameters using Gradient Flow

This paper demonstrates that the gradient flow combined with short flow-time expansion (GF+SFTX) serves as an effective renormalization procedure for calculating precise MS\overline{\text{MS}} bag parameters of four-quark operators relevant to neutral heavy-meson mixing and lifetimes, successfully applying this method to six RBC/UKQCD domain-wall fermion ensembles to obtain results consistent with existing determinations while providing a robust framework for handling power-divergent mixing in future lattice computations.

Matthew Black, Robert V. Harlander, Jonas T. Kohnen, Fabian Lange, Antonio Rago, Andrea Shindler, Oliver Witzel2026-03-31
⚛️ lattice

Lattice Studies of Two-Dimensional Maximally Supersymmetric Yang--Mills Theory for Tests of Gauge--Gravity Duality

This paper presents ongoing lattice studies of two-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, including the construction of a supersymmetry-preserving lattice action and the development of new simulation routines, to facilitate numerical tests of gauge-gravity duality and explore non-perturbative phenomena.

Bana Singh Sangtan, Anosh Joseph, David Schaich2026-03-30
⚛️ lattice

Nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors from Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 lattice QCD

Using high-statistics lattice QCD simulations with Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 twisted mass fermions at physical quark masses, the authors determine non-zero nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors and radii in the continuum limit while finding the charm electromagnetic form factors consistent with zero.

Constantia Alexandrou, Simone Bacchio, Mathis Bode, Jacob Finkenrath, Andreas Herten, Christos Iona, Giannis Koutsou, Fe (…)2026-03-30
⚛️ lattice

Strangeness of nucleons from Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 lattice QCD

This paper presents the first continuum-limit calculation of nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors using Nf=2+1+1N_f=2+1+1 lattice QCD simulations with physical quark masses, yielding results with statistical and systematic uncertainties an order of magnitude smaller than current experimental determinations.

Constantia Alexandrou, Simone Bacchio, Mathis Bode, Jacob Finkenrath, Andreas Herten, Christos Iona, Giannis Koutsou, Fe (…)2026-03-30