Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

Light double-gluon hybrid states

Using QCD sum rules with nonperturbative effects up to dimension twelve, this paper investigates light double-gluon hybrid mesons to determine the masses and current couplings of various qˉGGq\bar{q}GGq, qˉGGs\bar{q}GGs, and sˉGGs\bar{s}GGs configurations with specific quantum numbers, providing theoretical predictions to guide future experimental searches.

G. Daylan Esmer, B. Barsbay, K. Azizi, H. Sundu, S. Türkmen2026-03-17
⚛️ quantum physics

Hybrid Analog-Digital Simulation of the Abelian Higgs model

This paper demonstrates a viable platform for simulating the (1+1) dimensional Abelian Higgs model on superconducting transmon qutrit processors by experimentally realizing and comparing a resource-efficient pulse-based hybrid analog-digital protocol with a gate-based Trotterized approach, both leveraging the natural mapping of three-level systems to spin-1 field observables.

Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Rayleigh W. Parker, Noah Goss, Ahmed I. Mohamed, Max Neiderbach, Zane Ozzello, Ravi K. Naik, Alexa (…)2026-03-16
⚛️ lattice

Binding energy of the TbbT_{bb} tetraquark from lattice QCD with relativistic and nonrelativistic heavy-quark actions

This paper presents a new lattice QCD determination of the TbbT_{bb} tetraquark binding energy using relativistic heavy-quark actions, yielding results of approximately $-79$ MeV that are consistent with prior NRQCD findings but exhibit reduced magnitude due to the exclusive use of symmetric correlation matrices with local four-quark operators.

Jakob Hoffmann, Stefan Meinel2026-03-16
⚛️ nuclear theory

Probing the chiral and U(1)U(1) axial symmetry restoration via meson susceptibilities in holographic QCD

Using a soft-wall holographic QCD model calibrated to reproduce the physical pion mass and pseudocritical temperature, this study demonstrates that while chiral symmetry restoration is clearly signaled by the degeneracy of chiral partner meson screening masses near TpcT_{\rm pc}, the restoration of U(1)U(1) axial symmetry occurs at a distinctly higher temperature (T0.190T \sim 0.190 GeV), highlighting a qualitative limitation of the model in describing the U(1)U(1) axial anomaly compared to Lattice QCD.

Hiwa A. Ahmed, Danning Li, Mamiya Kawaguchi, Mei Huang2026-03-16