Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

🔬 physics

Impact of Dynamical Charm Quark and Mixed Action Effect on Light Hadron Masses and Decay Constants

This study demonstrates that including a dynamical charm quark and utilizing a mixed action setup yield light hadron properties consistent with standard 2+1 flavor calculations, with the mixed action's discretization errors potentially canceling out to improve continuum extrapolation convergence.

Tong-Wei Lin, Zun-Xian Zhang, Mengchu Cai, Hai-Yang Du, Bolun Hu, Xiangyu Jiang, Xiao-Lan Meng, Ji-Hao Wang, Peng Sun, Y (…)2026-03-05
⚛️ quantum physics

Scattering Processes from Quantum Simulation Algorithms for Scalar Field Theories

This paper presents optimized quantum simulation algorithms for scalar field theories using finite volume approaches and various fault-tolerant techniques, demonstrating that physically meaningful scattering process simulations are feasible with approximately 4 million physical qubits and 101210^{12} T-gates, placing them within the reach of near-term quantum hardware capabilities comparable to leading chemistry simulations.

Andrew Hardy, Priyanka Mukhopadhyay, M. Sohaib Alam, Robert Konik, Layla Hormozi, Eleanor Rieffel, Stuart Hadfield, João (…)2026-03-04
⚛️ phenomenology

Large-Momentum Effective Theory's Asymptotic Extrapolation vs the Inverse Problem

This paper defends Large-Momentum Effective Theory (LaMET) against recent claims that it suffers from an unquantifiable inverse problem, arguing that physics-guided systematic extrapolation remains the most reliable method for estimating uncertainties in parton distribution calculations even when lattice data precision is suboptimal.

Jiunn-Wei Chen, Xiang Gao, Jinchen He, Jun Hua, Xiangdong Ji, Andreas Schäfer, Yushan Su, Wei Wang, Yi-Bo Yang, Jian-Hui (…)2026-03-04
⚛️ lattice

Comparison of the mixed-fermion-action Effects using different fermion and gauge actions with 2+1 and 2+1+1 flavors

This paper calculates the leading-order mixed-action chiral perturbation theory constant Δmix\Delta_{\rm mix} using 2+1+12+1+1-flavor lattice ensembles, revealing that the fermion action dominates the results while the gauge action has a measurable secondary effect and charm quark loops are negligible.

Zun-Xian Zhang, Mengchu Cai, Bolun Hu, Xiangyu Jiang, Xiao-Lan Meng, Yi-Bo Yang, Dian-Jun Zhao2026-03-04
⚛️ lattice

Resolving the structure of bound states using lattice quantum field theories

This paper presents the first lattice calculation of a two-to-two particle matrix element using pionless effective field theory to demonstrate that while finite-volume formalism is unnecessary for deep-bound states, it is critical for accurately determining the infinite-volume elastic form factors and charge radii of shallow-bound states like the deuteron.

Joseph Moscoso, Felipe G. Ortega-Gama, Raúl A. Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura, Charles Kacir, Amy N. Nicholson2026-03-04
⚛️ lattice

Tensor renormalization group approach to the O(2)O(2) models via symmetry-twisted partition functions

This paper demonstrates that symmetry-twisted partition functions computed via the tensor renormalization group framework effectively detect spontaneous symmetry breaking in three-dimensional O(2)O(2) models, determine the BKT transition in two dimensions, and successfully identify phase transitions in generalized two-dimensional O(2)O(2) models.

Shinichiro Akiyama, Raghav G. Jha, Jun Maeda, Yuya Tanizaki, Judah Unmuth-Yockey2026-03-04