Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

Spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement phase transition in accelerated gluodynamics

Using first-principles lattice simulations of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Rindler spacetime, this study demonstrates that weak acceleration induces a spatially inhomogeneous confinement-deconfinement phase transition where distinct phases coexist, with a phase boundary consistent with theoretical predictions and a critical temperature matching that of non-accelerated gluodynamics.

Victor V. Braguta, Vladimir A. Goy, Jayanta Dey, Artem A. Roenko2026-03-03
⚛️ lattice

Accurate B meson and Bottomonium masses and decay constants from the tadpole improved clover ensembles

Using anisotropic clover fermion discretization on 16 2+12+1 flavor QCD ensembles, the authors present a non-perturbative renormalization framework that accurately determines the bottom quark mass, the full S-wave bottomonium spectrum, and decay constants with uncertainties of 0.1% or less, even on lattices with relatively coarse spacing.

Mengchu Cai, Hai-Yang Du, Xiangyu Jiang, Peng Sun, Wei Sun, Ji-Hao Wang, Yi-Bo Yang2026-03-03
⚛️ quantum physics

Quantum Theory of Functionally Graded Materials

Addressing the breakdown of Bloch's theorem in spatially varying composites, this paper establishes a foundational ab initio quantum theoretical framework for functionally graded materials that derives effective field equations for modulated Bloch states, revealing non-tensorial electromagnetic properties and enabling the predictive design of optimized electronic devices such as graded p-n junctions.

Michael J. Landry, Ryotaro Okabe, Chuliang Fu, Mingda Li2026-03-03✓ Author reviewed
⚛️ lattice

Finite-temperature Sp(4) Yang-Mills theory: towards the continuum

This paper presents a finite-temperature lattice study of Sp(4) Yang-Mills theory using the Logarithmic Linear Relaxation algorithm to characterize its first-order confinement/deconfinement phase transition, estimate discretization and finite-volume artifacts, and establish bounds for the continuum theory's critical coupling, specific heat, and surface tension.

Fabian Zierler, Ed Bennett, Biagio Lucini, David Mason, Maurizio Piai, Enrico Rinaldi, Davide Vadacchino2026-03-02
⚛️ lattice

Baryon masses with C-periodic boundary conditions

The RC* collaboration utilizes their openQxD code to present preliminary baryon mass results, including the first computation of additional partially connected contributions for the Ω\Omega^- baryon, from QCD+QED simulations employing C-periodic boundary conditions at an unphysical pion mass of approximately 400 MeV.

Anian Altherr, Isabel Campos, Roman Gruber, Tim Harris, Francesca Margari, Marina Krstić Marinković, Letizia Parato, Ago (…)2026-03-02
⚛️ lattice

Isospin breaking corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization with stochastic coordinate sampling

This paper presents the RBC/UKQCD collaborations' current status on calculating isospin breaking corrections to the hadronic vacuum polarization using stochastic coordinate sampling to efficiently construct all necessary Wick contractions and employing various lattice QED formulations to better estimate finite-volume uncertainties.

Mattia Bruno, Vera Gülpers, Nils Hermansson-Truedsson, Christoph Lehner, Julian Parrino, J. Tobias Tsang2026-03-02