Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

On the moduli space of multi-fractional instantons on the twisted T4\mathbb T^4

This paper investigates the moduli space of multi-fractional instantons on a twisted T4\mathbb{T}^4 by demonstrating that 't Hooft's constant field strength solutions constitute the entire moduli space only when gcd(k,r)=r\gcd(k,r)=r, whereas for gcd(k,r)r\gcd(k,r)\neq r, they represent a measure-zero subset surrounded by non-constant, non-abelian solutions, a finding that resolves a recent puzzle and is validated through analytical, numerical, and lattice comparisons.

Mohamed M. Anber, Andrew A. Cox, Erich Poppitz2026-02-03
⚛️ lattice

Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in SU(N) Confinement Transition

This paper predicts that the maximum achievable supercooling in SU(N)SU(N) confinement transitions is limited to a few percent due to a deconfined phase instability just below the critical temperature, a finding derived from softly-broken SUSY insights that implies a significant suppression of associated cosmological gravitational wave signals.

Prateek Agrawal, Gaurang Ramakant Kane, Vazha Loladze, John March-Russell2026-02-02
⚛️ lattice

Compact U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory in Superconducting Circuits with Infinite-Dimensional Local Hilbert Spaces

This paper proposes a scalable superconducting-circuit architecture that utilizes the intrinsic infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of rotor variables to realize compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with exact Gauss's law and emergent gauge dynamics, offering a continuous-variable platform for analog quantum simulation without the need for Hilbert-space truncation or auxiliary stabilizers.

J. M. Alcaine-Cuervo, S. Pradhan, E. Rico, Z. Shi, C. M. Wilson2026-02-02
⚛️ lattice

U(1)AU(1)_A symmetry restoration at finite temperature with mesonic correlators

Using anisotropic FASTSUM Generation 3 ensembles, this study proposes a new method to probe U(1)AU(1)_A symmetry restoration via mesonic correlators and finds that the symmetry is effectively restored at approximately 320 MeV, a temperature significantly higher than the chiral transition temperature of 180 MeV.

Ryan Bignell, Gert Aarts, Chris Allton, Benjamin Jäger, Seyong Kim, Jon-Ivar Skullerud, Antonio Smecca2026-01-30
⚛️ lattice

Chemical potential differentials in the QCD phase diagram from heavy-ion isobar collisions

This paper utilizes Bayesian thermal analysis of hadron yields from STAR Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr isobar collisions to precisely extract chemical potential differentials in the QCD phase diagram, thereby validating these collisions as a high-precision probe for four-dimensional QCD thermodynamics against lattice-QCD and Chiral Mean Field model predictions.

Joaquin Grefa, Chun Yue Tsang, Rajesh Kumar, Veronica Dexheimer, Claudia Ratti, Zhangbu Xu2026-01-30