Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

Correlated low-energy constants in large-NcN_c chiral perturbation theory

This paper demonstrates that the operator structure of the large-NcN_c chiral Lagrangian induces specific correlations among low-energy constants (such as F0F_0, L4L_4, and C16C_{16}), necessitating a reinterpretation of phenomenological and lattice results in terms of these correlated directions to ensure consistent precision studies in U(3) chiral perturbation theory.

Pere Masjuan2026-08-11
⚛️ lattice

Effects of Born-Infeld Electrodynamics on Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Meson Susceptibilities in Holographic QCD

This paper numerically investigates chiral symmetry restoration in holographic QCD using a Born-Infeld black hole background, revealing that while the nonlinear electrodynamics parameter stabilizes the chirally broken phase and shifts transition temperatures, it does not alter the transition order or generate a critical endpoint within the studied range.

Hiwa A. Ahmed, Peshwaz A. Abdoul2026-08-11
⚛️ lattice

Charting doubly strange hidden-charm pentaquarks: An electromagnetic mapping of spin-12\frac{1}{2} and 32\frac{3}{2} states

This study presents the first systematic QCD light-cone sum rule investigation of the electromagnetic multipole structure, including magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments, for doubly strange hidden-charm pentaquarks with JP=1/2J^P = 1/2^- and 3/23/2^-, revealing significant sensitivity to internal color-spin correlations and charm-quark dominance while providing theoretical benchmarks for future experimental and lattice QCD validation.

Ulaş Özdem2026-08-06
⚛️ nuclear theory

Quarkoniumlike states above open-flavor thresholds in Born-Oppenheimer EFT

This paper employs Born-Oppenheimer effective field theory to model quarkoniumlike states above open-flavor thresholds, revealing a spectrum organized by heavy-quark spin symmetry that includes both short-distance quarkonium resonances and long-distance molecular states, while providing multiplet assignments for experimental candidates and identifying the need for additional theoretical sectors to explain outliers.

Nora Brambilla, Roberto Bruschini, Abhishek Mohapatra, Fang-Zheng Peng, Tommaso Scirpa2026-08-06
⚛️ lattice

Open-Charm Vector Mesons in Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter

Using finite-temperature and finite-density QCD sum rules, this study reveals that open-charm vector mesons (DD^* and DsD_s^*) undergo substantial in-medium softening and significant reductions in their leptonic decay constants as baryon density increases, with the largest mass shifts reaching approximately 413 MeV-413~\mathrm{MeV} and 207 MeV-207~\mathrm{MeV} respectively, while finite density also lifts the vacuum degeneracy between particle and antiparticle states.

N. Er, K. Azizi2026-08-06