5342 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper demonstrates that generative amplification in surrogate Monte Carlo models allows for significantly more precise descriptions of smooth particle physics amplitudes, particularly in sparsely populated kinematic tails, compared to the density estimation capabilities of current generative networks.
This paper presents semi-analytical approximations for quasi-steady-state neutrino flavor configurations in multi-energy ensembles that accurately model both slow and fast flavor conversions across various mass orderings, offering a viable subgrid scheme for core-collapse supernova simulations lacking full quantum kinetics.
This paper outlines a theoretical framework and demonstrates a proof-of-concept simulation using quantum computing to solve the sign problem in Lattice QCD at finite chemical potential, aiming to determine the Equation of State of neutron stars and constrain their static observables in preparation for third-generation gravitational wave detection.
This paper demonstrates that three specific low-scale, anomaly-free chiral Abelian extensions of the Standard Model are completely incompatible with the observed electron anomalous magnetic moment () anomaly when combined with existing experimental constraints.
This paper investigates the potential of future multi-TeV muon colliders to probe dark matter within the Inert Doublet Model via charged Higgs pair production, demonstrating that machine-learning techniques significantly enhance signal sensitivity over traditional cut-based methods to achieve statistical significance exceeding for viable benchmark points.
This paper investigates single-field slow-roll inflation within metric-affine gravity featuring Nieh-Yan-like terms, demonstrating that specific non-minimal couplings can render sub-Planckian field values viable and resolve observational tensions in both quartic and quadratic Palatini inflation models by adjusting the effective Nieh-Yan coupling.
This paper proposes a discovery strategy for Intensity Frontier experiments that utilizes "di-decay" events, where pairs of feebly interacting particles decay within the detector, to reconstruct invariant mass and distinguish between otherwise indistinguishable new physics models, demonstrating the potential of this approach for facilities like SHiP, Belle II, and Downstream@LHCb.
The paper proposes a new resonant loop interferometer architecture that leverages coherent phase accumulation in closed optical loops to achieve unprecedented sensitivity to high-frequency gravitational waves, potentially surpassing the big-bang nucleosynthesis bound and enabling the exploration of the early Universe at energy scales beyond GeV.
This paper derives fundamental constraints on unitary, local, and perturbative -matrices in 4D to reconstruct the complete structure of massless and massive scattering amplitudes, demonstrating that the consistency of massive vector boson scattering necessitates standard Yang-Mills Lie algebra properties and the Higgs mechanism for full unitarization while charting a broader landscape of effective field theories.
This paper demonstrates that the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe can be generated solely through Standard Model CP violation encoded in the CKM matrix, utilizing a minimal flavor violation framework with a leptoquark field that decays without requiring time-varying model parameters.