5342 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper investigates the deformation of supersymmetric truly confining gauge theories by small anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to identify their global symmetry breaking patterns, providing results that can be compared with lattice simulations of non-supersymmetric theories.
This paper demonstrates that the requirements for strict two-particle collinear factorisation in massless amplitudes up to four loops are sufficient to guarantee factorisation in all multi-particle collinear limits, and further derives new constraints on the soft anomalous dimension by extending this analysis to amplitudes containing massive coloured particles.
This paper presents a fully quantized theory of nonlinear Compton scattering in a single-mode field, demonstrating that exact quantum-Volkov states capture pump depletion and correlations while reducing to a Wigner-function weighted average in the bright regime, with squeezed light enabling control over high-energy emission through photon-number fluctuations.
This paper develops a practical framework for quantum large deviation theory by demonstrating that dominant rare fluctuations minimize measurement-induced relative entropy, thereby bridging the gap between thermal and quantum regimes in systems ranging from anharmonic oscillators to stochastic inflation in cosmology.
This paper investigates a mechanism for generating non-thermal dark photon dark matter via a tachyonic instability induced by a rolling inflaton at the end of inflation, demonstrating that these particles acquire mass while relativistic and evolve into a clumpy distribution with small-scale density fluctuations today.
This paper investigates how double parton scattering effects, which introduce additional missing transverse momentum from spectator scatterings, could explain the CDF-II collaboration's measured W-boson mass deviation from Standard Model predictions by potentially causing an upward shift in the measured value.
This paper employs the virial theorem to derive scaling properties of the thermodynamic free energy for massless fermionic matter in rigid rotation, establishing that hydrodynamic descriptions require a specific hierarchy between the system's size and temperature, and demonstrating that thermodynamic variables depend on angular velocity through the product , a finding consistent with recent lattice QCD simulations and used to estimate the light quark contribution to the moment of inertia in Quark-Gluon Plasma.
This paper presents a joint analysis of ACT, Planck, DESI, and PantheonPlus data to constrain cosmic birefringence induced by early dark energy, finding that the combined dataset supports a higher Hubble constant ( km/s/Mpc) and a significant early dark energy fraction ().
This paper systematically constrains lepton-flavor-violating dark matter interactions within effective field theories by analyzing astrophysical photon and positron data from Fermi-LAT, INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, and AMS-02, revealing that INTEGRAL provides the most stringent limits for dark matter masses below 20 GeV while AMS-02 dominates for higher masses across scalar, fermion, and vector candidates.
This study presents the first systematic QCD light-cone sum rule investigation of the electromagnetic multipole structure, including magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments, for doubly strange hidden-charm pentaquarks with and , revealing significant sensitivity to internal color-spin correlations and charm-quark dominance while providing theoretical benchmarks for future experimental and lattice QCD validation.