Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Isospin Decomposition of Vector and Axial Two-Body Currents via Polarized Electron--Deuteron and Electron--3^3He Scattering at the Electron-Ion Collider

This paper proposes a measurement program at the Electron-Ion Collider using polarized electron scattering on deuteron and 3^3He to directly constrain the axial two-body current and resolve current discrepancies in meson-exchange current models, which are critical for reducing uncertainties in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.

Guang Yang, Praveen Kumar2026-04-21⚛️ nucl-ex

Sequential Y(nS) suppression in high-multiplicity pp collisions: the experimental case for an early, globally correlated medium

This paper argues that the observed sequential suppression of Υ(nS)\Upsilon(n\mathrm{S}) and ψ(2S)\psi(2S) states in high-multiplicity $pp$ collisions cannot be explained by standard hadronic or string-based models, but instead provides compelling evidence for the formation of an early, globally correlated partonic medium.

Renato Campanini2026-04-21⚛️ hep-ph

Soft mode dynamics associated with QCD critical point and color superconductivity -- pseudogap, anomalous dilepton production and electric conductivity

This paper utilizes the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to demonstrate that soft mode dynamics near the QCD critical point and two-flavor color superconductivity critical point induce a pseudogap in quark spectra and significantly enhance electric conductivity and dilepton production rates, offering potential signatures for detection in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

Masakiyo Kitazawa ad Teiji Kunihiro2026-04-21⚛️ hep-ph

Three-body decay ϕπ+ππ0\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0 with Omnès-type final-state interactions

This paper investigates the ϕπ+ππ0\phi\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0 decay within an effective-Lagrangian framework incorporating a constant on-shell Omnès factor to model leading ππ\pi\pi rescattering, achieving a theoretical width close to experimental values while highlighting the need for a fully ss-dependent dispersive analysis to resolve remaining discrepancies in Dalitz plot projections.

Seung-il Nam, Jung Keun Ahn2026-04-21⚛️ hep-ph