Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Status of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to the muon g2g-2 and holographic QCD predictions

This paper reviews recent progress in the hadronic light-by-light contribution to the muon g2g-2 and presents new holographic QCD predictions, particularly regarding tensor-meson contributions, which offer a potential resolution to the tension between lattice and data-driven results by yielding a sizable positive contribution consistent with short-distance constraints.

Anton Rebhan, Luigi Cappiello, Josef Leutgeb, Jonas Mager2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph

Phenomenology of Vanishing Effective Majorana Mass with a Sterile Neutrino under Cosmological and JUNO Constraints

This paper investigates the parameter space for a vanishing effective Majorana mass in a 3+13+1 sterile neutrino framework, demonstrating that while cosmological bounds on the sum of neutrino masses constrain the sterile mixing angle and lightest active neutrino mass, the resulting cancellation mechanism renders the sterile mixing angle insensitive to the high-precision solar oscillation measurements expected from the JUNO experiment.

Rushi Chambyal, Tapender, Labh Singh, Surender Verma2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph

Production of doubly heavy quarkonium associated with two heavy quarks via top quark decays

This paper analyzes the production of doubly heavy quarkonia (Bˉc()\bar{B}_c^{(*)} and charmonia) via the 141 \rightarrow 4 top-quark decay channel within the NRQCD framework, revealing significant decay widths that could yield thousands of events annually at the LHC and offering a sensitive probe for validating the narrow-width approximation.

Juan-Juan Niu, Xu-Chang Zheng, Hong-Hao Ma2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph

Symmetry Preserving Contact Interaction Approaches: An Overview of Meson and Diquark Form Factors

This paper provides an updated overview of the symmetry-preserving Contact Interaction model, demonstrating its effectiveness in describing the mass spectra and elastic form factors of forty mesons and their diquark partners while evaluating its performance against recent literature and lattice QCD, and highlighting its potential for future applications in light of upcoming experimental data from FAIR, Jefferson Lab, and the Electron Ion Collider.

L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero, Roger José Hernández-Pinto2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph

Echoes of Global Cosmic Strings

This paper assesses the detectability and constraints on global cosmic strings and their resulting Nambu-Goldstone bosons by employing semi-numerical methods to model their energy density and matter power spectrum, then comparing these predictions against observations from the cosmic microwave background, Lyman-α\alpha forest, large-scale structure, and UV luminosity functions to derive limits on the boson mass and symmetry-breaking scale.

Jeff A. Dror, Antonios Kyriazis2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph

Tachyonic AdS/QCD, Determining the Strong Running Coupling and \beta-function in both UV and IR Regions of AdS Space

This paper proposes a unified tachyonic AdS/QCD framework, utilizing a color dielectric function driven by a tachyon field, to determine the strong running coupling and its β\beta-function across both ultraviolet and infrared regimes, successfully reproducing perturbative and nonperturbative QCD behaviors respectively.

Adamu Issifu, Elijah A. Abbey, Francisco A. Brito2026-04-16⚛️ hep-ph

Probing Cosmic Ray Composition and Muon-philic Dark Matter via Muon Tomography

This paper presents a 63-day cosmic-ray scattering experiment using Resistive Plate Chambers to simultaneously measure secondary cosmic-ray composition with high precision and establish stringent constraints on muon-philic dark matter scattering cross-sections.

Cheng-en Liu, Rongfeng Zhang, Zijian Wang, Andrew Michael Levin, Leyun Gao, Jinning Li, Minxiao Fan, Youpeng Wu, Zibo Qin, Yong Ban, Zaihong Yang, Qite Li, Chen Zhou, Qiang Li2026-04-16⚛️ nucl-ex

Gravitational waves from axion inflation in the gradient expansion formalism. Part I. Pure axion inflation

Using the gradient expansion formalism, this paper presents a detailed parameter scan of gravitational wave production in pure axion inflation and finds that detectable signals require strong backreaction regimes that conflict with current constraints on dark radiation (ΔNeff\Delta N_{\rm eff}), thereby defining a critical target for future lattice studies.

Richard von Eckardstein, Kai Schmitz, Oleksandr Sobol2026-04-16⚛️ hep-ph