Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Gravitational waves from axion inflation in the gradient expansion formalism. Part II. Fermionic axion inflation

This paper extends the gradient expansion formalism to fermionic axion inflation, demonstrating that Schwinger pair creation of charged fermions damps gauge-field production and attenuates the gravitational wave signal, thereby allowing observable signals from LISA and ET to be compatible with ΔNeff\Delta N_{\rm eff} constraints while identifying a new damped oscillatory backreaction regime.

Richard von Eckardstein, Kai Schmitz, Oleksandr Sobol2026-04-16⚛️ hep-ph

Investigation of the ratio σrF2(Q2/s,Q2)\frac{σ_{r}}{F_{2}}(Q^2/s,Q^2) in the momentum-space approach

This paper calculates and analyzes the ratio of the reduced cross-section to the proton structure function using the Block-Durand-Ha parameterization and higher twist corrections, demonstrating its consistency with HERA data and color dipole model bounds to establish its applicability for future Large Hadron Collider and Future Circular Collider projects.

G. R. Boroun2026-04-16⚛️ hep-ph

Low-reheating scenario in dark Higgs inflation and its impact on dark photon dark matter production

This paper proposes a unified framework where a dark Higgs field drives cosmic inflation and a dark photon serves as dark matter, demonstrating that a low-reheating scenario with significant entropy dilution allows for viable WIMP and FIMP candidates consistent with cosmological observations and potentially accessible to current and future experiments.

Sarif Khan, Jinsu Kim, Pyungwon Ko2026-04-16⚛️ hep-ph