Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

Neutron star with dark matter using vector portal

This paper investigates how fermionic dark matter interacting with nucleons via a vector mediator (ZZ^\prime) alters the equation of state and structural properties of neutron stars, demonstrating that observational constraints on mass, radius, and tidal deformability can limit vector portal parameters while linking astrophysical findings to terrestrial dark matter searches.

Deepak Kumar (IISER Berhampur), Ranjita K. Mohapatra (Rajdhani College), Hiranmaya Mishra (IOP,NISER), Sudhanwa Patra (IIT Bhilai,IOP)2026-04-07⚛️ nucl-th

Predictions of Modular Symmetry Fixed Points on Neutrino Masses, Mixing, and Leptogenesis

This paper proposes a type III seesaw model within a non-holomorphic modular symmetry framework where Yukawa couplings are fixed at specific modular symmetry points, demonstrating that certain fixed points and their immediate neighborhoods can successfully reproduce observed neutrino oscillation data and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe.

Priya, B. C. Chauhan, Deepak Kumar, Takaaki Nomura2026-04-07⚛️ hep-ph

Natural SUSY with mixed axion/axino dark matter

This paper investigates the viability of natural supersymmetry with mixed axion-axino dark matter, demonstrating that scenarios where the axino is the lightest supersymmetric particle can satisfy dark matter abundance constraints across specific ranges of the Peccei-Quinn scale and axino mass in both DFSZ and KSVZ models, thereby offering a solution to the exclusion of higgsino-like WIMP scenarios by current direct detection limits.

Howard Baer, Vernon Barger, Kairui Zhang2026-04-07⚛️ hep-ph

CP-violation effects in neutral meson oscillations in the left-right weak interaction model

This paper demonstrates that the recently observed need for a right-handed vector boson admixture in neutron decay successfully explains CP-violation effects in neutral meson oscillations (K0K^0, D0D^0, B0B^0, and Bs0B_s^0) within an extended left-right weak interaction model, suggesting that the nature of CP violation is fundamentally linked to the presence of right-handed currents.

A. P. Serebrov, O. M. Zherebtsov, A. K. Fomin, R. M. Samoilov, N. S. Budanov2026-04-07⚛️ hep-ex

Study of the molecular Properties of the PcP_c and PcsP_{cs} States

This study systematically investigates the meson-baryon molecular nature of hidden charm pentaquark states PcP_c and PcsP_{cs} using a coupled-channel framework with heavy quark spin symmetry, revealing that while full symmetry treatment is essential for the PcP_c system, the PcsP_{cs} system yields similar results with simplified sector splitting, and confirming that the resulting bound states possess characteristic molecular radii between 0.5 and 2 fm.

Jing-Zhi Cao, Huan-Yu Wei, Jiao-Xue Yang, Jian Sun, Chu-Wen Xiao2026-04-07⚛️ hep-ph

Light neutrinos, Dark matter and leptogenesis near electroweak scale and Z4Z_4 symmetry

This paper proposes a Type I seesaw model with Z4Z_4 symmetry and soft-breaking terms at the electroweak scale that successfully explains light neutrino oscillation data, identifies the lightest right-handed neutrino as a dark matter candidate via freeze-in, and generates the baryon asymmetry through resonant leptogenesis using only a minimal set of parameters.

Kunal Pandey, Rathin Adhikari2026-04-07⚛️ hep-ph

Muonic Boson Limits: Supernova Redux

This paper derives updated supernova constraints on muon-philic scalars and pseudoscalars by incorporating two-photon couplings from muon triangle loops, revealing that while globular-cluster limits dominate for light masses, supernova 1987A gamma-ray observations and energy-loss arguments impose stringent bounds on heavier masses that challenge the viability of these bosons explaining the muon magnetic-moment anomaly.

Andrea Caputo, Georg Raffelt, Edoardo Vitagliano2026-04-06⚛️ hep-ex