5243 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper proposes a horizonless, regular ultra-compact object model arising from non-minimal curvature-fluid coupling that mimics black hole phenomenology with a stable, stiff-matter shell and predicts a falsifiable surface temperature scaling as .
This paper addresses the computational challenges of primary decompositions in Lorentz-covariant rings for scattering amplitudes by proposing a covariance-preserving solution based on fitting ansätze in special kinematic limits, alongside improved semi-numerical algorithms for variety analysis, and applying these methods to derive new codimension-two decompositions for five-point massless and one-mass amplitudes.
This paper investigates massive spin-1/2 particles in global thermodynamic equilibrium with rotation and acceleration up to order , demonstrating that while global observables are pseudo-gauge independent, local quantities and thermodynamic consistency (specifically the validity of Maxwell relations) depend on the chosen pseudo-gauge, thereby favoring the kinetic-theory pseudo-gauge for applications like spin hydrodynamics.
This paper demonstrates that correcting a mismatch between helicity and isospin conventions in the analysis of decays reduces the tension between the direct and indirect determinations of the unitarity-triangle angle from to , yielding a revised direct measurement of .
This paper extends the Neutrino Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) framework to jointly model decaying cosmological relics, neutrino transport, and Big Bang nucleosynthesis, demonstrating that this efficient and comprehensive approach outperforms traditional approximations by accurately capturing nonthermal effects that significantly impact cosmological predictions.
This paper demonstrates that while current and future high-energy collider data (HL-LHC) only partially resolve the degeneracy between the CKM element and New Physics in superallowed -decays, the FCC-ee will fully disentangle them, restoring SM-level precision for and significantly tightening constraints on SMEFT Wilson coefficients.
This paper introduces a tokenized multi-modal foundation model that unifies various collider reconstruction and simulation tasks into a single framework, enabling the generation of diverse intermediate physics objects through flexible prompt-based modality mapping while achieving state-of-the-art performance and Geant4-level fidelity.
This paper introduces LaMET-Agent, an open-source large language model framework that automates and standardizes the complex, multi-stage workflow of Large-Momentum Effective Theory analysis for computing light-cone parton distributions from lattice QCD, successfully validating its capabilities across multiple pion and kaon distribution studies.
This paper proposes that the 248 keV nuclear-recoil event observed by LZ can be explained by Majoron-mediated elastic dark matter scattering, a mechanism that naturally links neutrino mass generation to the signal while simultaneously reproducing the observed thermal relic abundance and suppressing solar capture through specific spin and kinematic properties.
This paper proposes a quantum-enhanced paradigm for axion dark matter detection that utilizes an interferometric protocol with non-linear cavities and gyromagnetic modes to directly measure axion amplitude and phase, promising significant improvements in sensitivity and mass scanning range compared to standard haloscopes.