5407 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
Using QCD sum rules with six independent interpolating currents and including nonperturbative condensates up to dimension ten, this study predicts the mass of a compact hidden-charm hexaquark with quark content to be in the range of 3.94–4.41 GeV, providing a theoretical reference for future experimental searches.
This paper proposes a Born-Oppenheimer effective field theory framework for pion transitions involving heavy quarkonium and exotic states with large sizes, deriving universal low-energy functions via a pion-string interaction Lagrangian to calculate and phenomenologically analyze long-distance dominated transition amplitudes where the standard QCD multipole expansion fails.
This paper proposes a novel search strategy for heavy Majorana neutrinos at future muon-proton colliders via lepton-number-violating signals, demonstrating that the facility can achieve significantly superior constraints on neutrino mixing parameters compared to existing LHC bounds for neutrino masses between 200 GeV and 3 TeV.
This paper improves the calculation of bulk viscosity in binary mixtures by deriving a second-order Chapman-Enskog result that captures essential physical features missed by first-order approximations and demonstrates significantly better agreement with Green-Kubo benchmarks.
This paper establishes a non-perturbative light-front framework to define and compute spin-orbit correlation distributions in charmonium and mesons via the parity-odd energy-momentum tensor, revealing that these observables provide rich, non-trivial insights into partonic dynamics even in systems with zero total angular momentum.
Using the Chapman-Enskog method within kinetic theory, this paper derives first- and second-order dissipative relativistic hydrodynamic equations for a multi-component quark-gluon plasma with baryon, electric, and strangeness charges, explicitly calculating the temperature and chemical potential dependence of the resulting diffusion matrix elements and their ratio to shear viscosity.
By performing Bayesian inference on neutron star data from gravitational waves and X-ray observations alongside theoretical constraints from chiral effective field theory and perturbative QCD, this study finds evidence favoring a strong first-order phase transition in dense matter that likely occurs above the central density of the most massive neutron stars, thereby reconciling the need for a stiff equation of state with asymptotic softening.
This paper presents a comparative study demonstrating that Multilayer Perceptron and Gaussian Process Regression models, trained on BCDMS experimental data, effectively predict the proton structure function by capturing complex nonlinear QCD dynamics without solving DGLAP evolution equations.
This paper presents a comprehensive study of anomalous quartic gauge couplings in same-sign boson scattering at the LHC within the SM Effective Field Theory framework, demonstrating that combining angular asymmetries derived from polarization and spin correlations with conventional kinematic observables yields improved constraints on Wilson coefficients while ensuring unitarity safety.
This paper proposes and demonstrates the feasibility of a novel, simultaneous tagged decay-time-dependent Dalitz-plot analysis method for decays to precisely measure the weak phase and search for new sources of violation, a technique implemented in the Laura++ package and validated through pseudoexperiments.