5407 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper proposes a novel dark matter detection framework using matter-wave interferometers within an open-system effective field theory, demonstrating that dark matter can be identified through phase shifts and decoherence effects that exhibit distinct quantum statistical behaviors and span both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics across a wide mass range.
This paper introduces a machine learning framework that leverages event-level simulation weights as weak supervision signals to learn parameter-informative representations from high-dimensional data, which are then discretized into summary statistics for likelihood-based inference of physics model parameters, demonstrated through the estimation of the top quark Yukawa coupling in four-top-quark production.
This paper proposes that the spectral break observed in the diffuse cosmic neutrino flux near 30 TeV is caused by the -baryon resonance in proton-photon interactions, a mechanism that not only fits the data with a specific proton spectrum and X-ray target but also resolves the tension between neutrino sources and the isotropic gamma-ray background.
This paper demonstrates that the Left-Right Inverse Seesaw model can naturally explain the anomaly by generating a specific negative shift in the Wilson coefficient while suppressing through a non-decoupling charged-scalar/heavy-neutrino box mechanism, all while satisfying stringent flavor and collider constraints.
This paper demonstrates that advanced Deep Learning methodologies applied to low-level calorimeter data can achieve a statistical significance of approximately 4.5σ in detecting heavy CP-even Higgs boson chain decays () produced via Vector Boson Fusion within the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model at the LHC with 300 fb of integrated luminosity.
This paper introduces the IdylliQ model of quarkyonic matter, which describes a crossover from baryonic to quark matter driven by quark saturation to explain the stiffening of dense matter and the mitigation of the hyperon softening problem in neutron stars.
This paper derives a two-species Schrödinger-Poisson-Yukawa system for dark-sector fermions within an orbital-free density-functional framework, demonstrating that the Bohm potential induces a species-dependent surface-energy correction that governs the mass-radius relations of self-gravitating quantum stars and offers a predictive, first-principles method to constrain dark-fermion masses through observable astrophysical signatures.
This paper investigates the dependence and absorptive imaginary parts of the tau lepton's anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments within the SMEFT and 2HDM frameworks, demonstrating that combining measurements from Belle II and the Super Tau-Charm Facility can significantly improve current bounds and uniquely probe the energy evolution of these form factors.
This paper extends the study of Critical Unstable Qubits (CUQs) by employing density matrix formalism to characterize their unique indefinite anharmonic oscillations and coherence-decoherence dynamics, providing the first explicit geometric constructions of their trajectories within and on the Bloch sphere to identify stationary points and discuss implications for particle cosmology and quantum simulations.
This paper presents quantum-mechanical calculations demonstrating that coherent bremsstrahlung emission overwhelmingly dominates over incoherent emission in Sn+Sn scattering at 25 MeV/u, a behavior that contrasts sharply with proton-nucleus collisions and reveals a new quantum regime for studying coherent effects in heavy-ion reactions.