5444 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This study utilizes the HYDJET++ model to investigate how nuclear deformation parameters (, ) and surface diffuseness () influence charged hadron multiplicity and elliptic flow in symmetric isobaric and collisions at GeV, revealing distinct dependencies on collision geometry (tip-tip vs. body-body) that are compared with STAR experimental data.
This paper proposes that the fundamental gauge and diffeomorphism invariance of nature arises from a dual quantum information principle requiring scattering amplitudes to maximize entanglement while minimizing the generation of non-Clifford "magic" resources.
This paper presents a comprehensive calculation of +jet production within the non-commutative Standard Model, leveraging distinctive first-order corrections and time-averaged observables from ATLAS data to derive stringent multi-TeV constraints on the non-commutative energy scale.
This paper constructs a systematic, scale-invariant effective field theory framework for light dilatons that connects ultraviolet conformal sectors to infrared phenomenology, enabling comprehensive constraints on MeV-scale particles from collider and astrophysical data while projecting sensitivities for ultralight dark matter detection via atomic clocks and interferometers.
Using PYTHIA 8 simulations of 13 TeV proton-proton collisions, this study demonstrates that enhanced underlying-event activity, driven by multiple partonic interactions and color reconnection, can generate collectivity-like long-range correlations in the highest relative transverse activity events without requiring hydrodynamic evolution, thereby establishing as a crucial differential classifier for interpreting small-system signatures at the LHC.
This paper proposes a minimal dark gauge model that naturally enforces a massless Dirac neutrino by forbidding specific Yukawa couplings, while simultaneously satisfying quantum consistency requirements and providing a viable dark matter candidate through a secluded confining sector.
This paper proposes a novel "bump hunting" strategy within jets by leveraging the well-understood scaling of energy correlators in perturbative QCD to identify angular resonances caused by new physics, demonstrating the method's effectiveness through projected LHC constraints on a light hadrophilic .
This paper introduces FunKit, a versatile Mathematica package designed to derive and trace functional equations from arbitrary master equations across various field theories, while offering efficient tensor tracing via FORM and code generation capabilities for C++, Julia, and Fortran.
This paper investigates neural scaling laws for particle jet generation, confirming logarithmic scaling with model size and validating next-token prediction loss as a proxy for physical accuracy, while observing weaker scaling trends for dataset size and compute due to rapid saturation in autoregressive learning.
This paper proposes a new framework for solving the strong CP problem using a heavy axion within a confining mirror Grand Unified Theory, which naturally generates a calculable mass scale without fine-tuning while offering testable predictions for electric dipole moments and new avenues for dark matter and cosmology.