3413 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper demonstrates that a Graph Neural Network (GNN) outperforms an XGBoost classifier in enhancing the sensitivity of searches at 13.6 TeV, significantly improving the expected upper limits on the double Higgs production cross-section and the Higgs boson self-coupling () compared to current ATLAS results.
This paper provides an analytical expression and a hydrodynamic numerical study for the previously unmeasured in-plane transverse polarization () in heavy-ion collisions, offering a new prediction that can be experimentally tested to complete the understanding of spin phenomena.
This paper investigates how astrophysical matter environments influence the spectral instabilities of horizonless exotic compact objects, finding that while such environments can destabilize certain modes—specifically overtones and loosely-compact objects—the fundamental modes of ultra-compact objects remain remarkably robust.
This paper demonstrates that Gaussian Process Regression provides a robust, non-parametric Bayesian framework for reconstructing parton distribution functions from lattice QCD data, offering controlled uncertainty estimates and reduced model bias compared to traditional functional forms.
This paper evaluates three different dark sector phase transition models to determine which can most effectively and naturally explain the nanohertz gravitational wave signal observed by Pulsar Timing Arrays, concluding that conformal models require the least amount of fine-tuning.
This paper demonstrates that future electron-positron colliders like the FCC-ee can significantly outperform the LHC in detecting displaced signals from heavy Majorana neutrinos, potentially probing Left-Right symmetric model scales in the multi-TeV regime through various production channels and advanced vertexing techniques.
The paper argues that moving from simplified models to more realistic parameter spaces like the NUHM4 reveals that natural supersymmetry solutions likely feature top-squarks in the 1-2 TeV range, making them highly discoverable at the High-Luminosity LHC.
This paper derives explicit one-loop analytic expressions for the electron self-energy and vertex correction in QED using the "denominator regularization" scheme and demonstrates that the resulting amplitudes satisfy the Ward-Takahashi identity, confirming the preservation of gauge symmetry.
This paper demonstrates that a light invisible resonance (with a mass of approximately $2.1$ GeV) provides a compelling explanation for the excess observed by Belle II in decays, with both Bayesian and frequentist analyses favoring this new-physics hypothesis over the Standard Model.
This paper reviews how density-dependent optical potentials can fit -hypernuclear binding energies using an attractive interaction and a repulsive interaction, the latter of which provides a strength consistent with resolving the hyperon puzzle.