5500 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper proposes that the ultrahigh energy neutrino event detected by KM3NeT could originate from the decay or annihilation of long-lived primordial relics around the recombination era, a scenario that resolves tensions with null results from other experiments by producing a sharp spectral feature without an associated gamma-ray flux and potentially leaving a detectable imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background.
This paper proposes the concept, a novel detector design for the 100 TeV Future Circular Collider that replaces inner tracking with a multi-layered composite shield to suppress Standard Model backgrounds by up to seven orders of magnitude, thereby enabling unprecedented sensitivity to long-lived particles with branching ratios as low as .
This paper proposes a novel method to determine the mass scale of ambient dark matter in two-dimensional directional detectors by analyzing how event rates and their angular curvature depend on the orientation of the detection plane relative to the dark-matter flow, a concept validated using a Graphene-Josephson-Junction detector as a proof of principle.
This paper employs a nonrelativistic quark-diquark model to predict the mass spectra, magnetic moments, and Regge trajectories of the triply heavy and baryons, establishing a consistent link to experimental meson data and providing reliable theoretical benchmarks for future searches at LHCb.
This paper presents the first fine-tuning study of small 7B-parameter reasoning models for Quantum Field Theory, utilizing a novel data generation pipeline to create synthetic and human-adapted training data, and evaluates the effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning and Supervised Fine-Tuning in enhancing domain-specific reasoning while analyzing the evolution of reasoning errors.
This paper investigates spin-resolved vortex structures in electron-positron pair production driven by time-delayed two-colored fields, revealing a dynamic transition from interference patterns to quantized vortex lattices governed by spin-orbit selection rules and total angular momentum conservation.
Motivated by the first oscillation results from JUNO, this study demonstrates that the experiment's improved precision on solar mixing parameters strongly disfavor the previously viable Dirac neutrino texture , leaving only textures and compatible with current data.
This paper reviews the current understanding of infrared singularities in QCD and presents a novel Method of Regions strategy using lightcone expansions of Wilson line correlators to compute the soft anomalous dimension, recently enabling its determination at three loops for amplitudes with one massive and any number of massless particles.
This paper reviews a strategy to overcome the Kähler cone constraints that typically obstruct trans-Planckian field ranges in standard single-field fibre inflation by proposing a multi-field "assisted" scenario where multiple fibre moduli collectively share the required displacement to achieve successful inflation within concrete Calabi-Yau orientifold setups.
This paper investigates the potential of the Scattering and Neutrino Detector (SND) at the HL-LHC and the SHiP experiment to observe the rare neutrino trident scattering process by presenting cross-section predictions and demonstrating their complementary sensitivity across different energy ranges.