Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

⚛️ phenomenology

Low-reheating scenario in dark Higgs inflation and its impact on dark photon dark matter production

This paper proposes a unified framework where a dark Higgs field drives cosmic inflation and a dark photon serves as dark matter, demonstrating that a low-reheating scenario with significant entropy dilution allows for viable WIMP and FIMP candidates consistent with cosmological observations and potentially accessible to current and future experiments.

Sarif Khan, Jinsu Kim, Pyungwon Ko2026-04-16
⚛️ lattice

On electric fields in hot QCD: infrared regularization dependence

This paper resolves a historical discrepancy in the definition of electric susceptibility in hot QCD by utilizing an exact fermion propagator and improved perturbation theory to demonstrate that the disagreement stems from the choice of thermodynamic ensemble and infrared regularization, while also constructing the susceptibility within a hadron resonance gas model for the low-temperature regime.

Gergely Endrődi, Gergely Markó, Leon Sandbote2026-04-16
⚛️ phenomenology

Assessing the validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in potential models for doubly heavy hadrons

This study assesses the validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in potential models for doubly heavy hadrons by benchmarking it against Gaussian expansion method results, revealing that while the approximation is accurate for lighter heavy-quark masses, its performance with different trial wave functions (Slater vs. Gaussian) diverges at higher masses due to the neglect of non-adiabatic corrections.

Zi-Long Man, Hao Zhou, Si-Qiang Luo, Xiang Liu2026-04-16
⚛️ phenomenology

Z Boson Radiative Decay Z→μ+μ−γZ\to \mu^+ \mu^- \gamma at the LHC

This paper presents a precision Standard Model analysis and new physics projections for the radiative decay Z→μ+μ−γZ \to \mu^+\mu^-\gamma at the LHC, demonstrating its potential to measure the branching ratio with sub-percentage accuracy and to probe axion-like particles and anomalous U(1)XU(1)_X gauge bosons with enhanced sensitivity down to couplings of O(10−3)\mathcal{O}(10^{-3}).

Yifan Fei, Peiran Li, Zhen Liu, Maxim Pospelov2026-04-16