Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

⚛️ high-energy theory

All-order structure of static gravitational interactions and the seventh post-Newtonian potential

This paper derives a closed formula for computing static post-Newtonian corrections to two-body gravitational dynamics at any odd order using a correlation function framework and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry, which is applied to successfully calculate the seventh-order potential and confirm its agreement with diagrammatic factorization theorem results.

Giacomo Brunello, Manoj K. Mandal, Pierpaolo Mastrolia, Raj Patil, Matteo Pegorin, Sid Smith, Jan Steinhoff2026-04-16
⚛️ phenomenology

Scalar-Induced Electromagnetic Radiation: Comparison with Axion-Like Particles and Implications for Modified Gravity

This paper presents a theoretical framework comparing electromagnetic radiation signatures from scalar fields in modified gravity with those of axion-like particles, demonstrating how distinct parity couplings and resonance effects can produce observable differences to aid in distinguishing between these models.

Wenyi Wang, Sousuke Noda, Taishi Katsuragawa2026-04-15
⚛️ phenomenology

Analysis of the hadronic molecules DKDK, D∗KD^*K, DK∗DK^* and their bottom analogs with QCD sum rules

This study employs QCD sum rules with color-singlet currents and dimension-12 vacuum condensates to predict the masses of charm-strange and bottom-strange hadronic molecules, finding that the predicted masses for DKDK, D∗KD^*K, and DK∗DK^* states align well with experimental data for Ds0(2317)D_{s0}(2317), Ds1(2460)D_{s1}(2460), and Ds1(2536)D_{s1}(2536), while the BK∗BK^* state is predicted to be a bound molecular state below its threshold.

Ze Zhou, Guo-Liang Yu, Zhi-Gang Wang, Jie Lu2026-04-15
⚛️ nuclear theory

Diffractive vector meson photo-production in oxygen-oxygen and neon-neon ultraperipheral collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

This paper utilizes the energy-dependent hotspot model with various nuclear shape prescriptions to predict cross sections for coherent and incoherent diffractive vector meson (ρ0\rho^0 and J/ψ\psi) photo-production in oxygen-oxygen and neon-neon ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC, demonstrating that simultaneous measurements of these processes can constrain nuclear models and probe the gluon-saturation regime.

J. Cepila, J. G. Contreras, M. Matas, A. Ridzikova2026-04-15
⚛️ high-energy experiments

Phenomenology of Non-Abelian Gauge and Goldstone Bosons in a U(2) Flavor Model

This paper investigates the phenomenology of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons and light gauge bosons arising from the SU(2)FSU(2)_F subgroup of a U(2)FU(2)_F flavor model, demonstrating that their unsuppressed flavor-violating couplings allow low-energy flavor experiments to probe symmetry breaking scales up to 101210^{12} GeV, surpassing current astrophysical limits.

Lorenzo Calibbi, Jiangyi Yi2026-04-15
⚛️ phenomenology

Nucleon decays into three leptons: contact contributions

This paper systematically investigates contact contributions to baryon number violating nucleon decays into three leptons by constructing a complete basis of dimension-9 operators in low-energy effective field theory, matching them to chiral perturbation theory to calculate decay widths, and deriving stringent constraints from experimental data while illustrating connections to ultraviolet-complete models.

Yi Liao, Xiao-Dong Ma, Xiang Zhao2026-04-15
⚛️ phenomenology

Braking protons at the EIC: from invisible meson decay to new physics searches

This paper proposes that the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) can significantly enhance sensitivity to invisible decays of pseudoscalar mesons and axion-like particles by detecting forward protons with reduced energy in coherent exclusive electroproduction, potentially improving existing bounds on meson branching ratios by up to four orders of magnitude and probing new physics couplings in the 0.1–2 GeV mass range.

Reuven Balkin, Ta'el Coren, Alexander Jentsch, Hongkai Liu, Maksym Ovchynnikov, Yotam Soreq, Sokratis Trifinopoulos2026-04-15